17VP4B — Direct-View Television Picture Tube
An aluminized, rectangular glass cathode-ray tube featuring low-voltage electrostatic focus, magnetic deflection, and a unipotential cathode for television receiver applications.
Overview
The 17VP4B is a direct-view picture tube designed specifically for television display systems. It features a rectangular glass envelope, a cylindrical faceplate, and a unipotential cathode. The tube utilizes low-voltage electrostatic focusing and magnetic deflection, with a horizontal deflection angle of 66° and a diagonal deflection angle of 70°.
The 17VP4B is identical to the 17VP4 except for the inclusion of an aluminized screen, which improves light output and picture contrast. The tube's construction incorporates a neutral density faceplate, an external conductive coating, and an external single-field ion trap.
Physical Construction and Optical Characteristics
The 17VP4B is built with a rectangular glass bulb and a cylindrical faceplate. The screen is coated with Phosphor No. 4 (sulfide type), which produces a white fluorescent and phosphorescent display with short persistence. The neutral density faceplate provides a light transmission of 58% to 72% at the center of the screen.
Physical Dimensions
The physical envelope of the tube has the following dimensions:
- Overall Length: 19 3/16 ± 3/8 inches
- Greatest Diagonal: 16 5/8 ± 1/8 inches
- Greatest Width: 15 3/8 ± 1/8 inches
- Greatest Height: 12 9/32 ± 1/8 inches
- Minimum Useful Screen Diagonal: 15 3/4 inches
- Minimum Useful Screen Width: 14 1/2 inches
- Minimum Useful Screen Height: 10 7/8 inches
- Raster Size: 10 7/8" x 14 1/2" (with a minimum useful picture area of 10 3/4" x 14 1/4")
An external conductive coating is applied to the envelope, forming a capacitor with the internal anode. This capacitance ranges from a minimum of 750 μμf to a maximum of 1500 μμf.
Electrical Connections, Pinout, and Heater Ratings
The 17VP4B is equipped with a small shell duodecal 6-pin base (B6-63) and uses the 12L basing configuration. The high-voltage connection to the anode is made via a recessed small cavity cap (J1-21) located on the bulb. This bulb contact is aligned with pin position #6 within a tolerance of ±30 degrees.
Heater Ratings
The tube's heater is designed for parallel or series AC/DC operation with the following nominal ratings:
- Heater Voltage: 6.3 Volts
- Heater Current: 0.6 Amp
Pinout Configuration (Basing 12L)
The electrical connections to the base pins and anode cap are assigned as follows:
Interelectrode Capacitances
The approximate capacitances between the electrodes are:
- Cathode to all other electrodes: 5 μμf
- Grid No. 1 to all other electrodes: 6 μμf
- External conductive coating to anode: 750 μμf (minimum) to 1500 μμf (maximum)
Operating Characteristics and Ratings
The 17VP4B operates under specified design-center maximum ratings and typical operating conditions.
Design-Center Maximum Ratings
These ratings represent the limits within which the tube must be operated to ensure reliable performance and prevent damage:
- Anode No. 2 and Grid No. 3 Voltage: 16,000 Volts DC (with a protective face viewing window)
- Grid No. 2 Voltage: 500 Volts DC
- Anode No. 1 Voltage: -500 to +1000 Volts DC
- Anode No. 1 Current Range: -15 to +25 μAmp DC
- Grid No. 1 Voltage:
- DC Negative-bias value: 125 Volts
- DC Positive-bias value: 0 Volts
- Positive-peak value: 2 Volts
- Grid No. 1 Circuit Resistance: 1.5 Megohms (maximum)
- Peak Heater-Cathode Voltage:
- Heater negative with respect to cathode during warm-up (≤ 15 seconds): 410 Volts
- Heater negative with respect to cathode after warm-up: 180 Volts
- Heater positive with respect to cathode: 180 Volts
- Anode No. 1 Voltage Range for Focus: -64 to +350 Volts (with combined Grid No. 1 and video-drive voltage adjusted for 100 μA average beam current)
Typical Operating Conditions
For standard television receiver service, the typical operating parameters are:
- Anode No. 2 and Grid No. 3 Voltage: 12,000 Volts DC
- Anode No. 1 Voltage (Focusing Electrode): -48 to +260 Volts DC
- Grid No. 2 Voltage: 300 Volts DC
- Grid No. 1 Voltage (for visual extinction of undeflected focused spot): -33 to -77 Volts DC
- Ion Trap Current (using Standard Coil #111): 75 ± 50% mA
- Ion Trap Field Intensity: Approximately 35 Gausses (with a single-field ion trap adjusted to the optimum position)
Technical Summary
The 17VP4B is a rectangular, direct-view television picture tube utilizing low-voltage electrostatic focus and magnetic deflection (66° horizontal, 70° diagonal). It is distinguished from the standard 17VP4 by its aluminized screen, which provides enhanced brightness and contrast. Operating at a typical anode voltage of 12,000 Volts, the tube features a unipotential cathode, a 6.3 V / 0.6 A heater, and a small shell duodecal 6-pin base. Its optical performance is characterized by a white-emitting Phosphor No. 4 with short persistence, housed behind a neutral density cylindrical faceplate. Proper operation requires the use of an external single-field ion trap adjusted to approximately 35 Gausses.