19EP4 — Monochrome Television Picture Tube
The 19EP4 is a direct-view rectangular glass picture tube designed for television receiver applications. It features a grey filter faceplate, magnetic focus, and magnetic deflection. The tube incorporates a unipotential cathode, an external double field ion trap, and a standard phosphor screen that provides a white display with medium persistence.
Mechanical and Optical Design
The 19EP4 is constructed with a rectangular glass envelope and a grey filter faceplate to enhance picture contrast under ambient illumination. The tube provides a nominal raster size of 12" x 16", with a minimum useful screen diameter of 17 21/32 inches.
Optical Characteristics
- Phosphor: No. 4
- Fluorescent Color: White
- Phosphorescent Color: White
- Persistence: Medium
Physical Dimensions and Alignment
- Overall Length: 21 1/8 ± 3/8 inches
- Greatest Diameter of Bulb: 18 5/8 ± 1/8 inches
- Bulb Contact: Recessed small cavity cap (J1-21)
- Base: Small shell duodecal 5-pin (B5-57)
- Basing Designation: 12D
- Bulb Contact Alignment: The J1-21 anode contact aligns with pin position #6 ± 30 degrees.
Electrical Connections and Pinout
The 19EP4 utilizes a 5-pin duodecal base (B5-57) with the 12D basing configuration. The electrical connections, viewed from the bottom of the base, are assigned as follows:
Maximum Ratings
The following design-center values represent the absolute operating limits established for the 19EP4 to ensure reliable performance and prevent premature tube failure:
- Heater Voltage: 6.3 V
- Heater Current: 0.6 A
- Maximum DC Anode Voltage: 19,000 V
- Maximum DC Grid No. 2 Voltage: 410 V
- Maximum Grid No. 1 Voltage:
- DC Negative-Bias Value: 125 V
- DC Positive-Bias Value: 0 V
- Positive-Peak Value: 2 V
- Maximum DC Peak Heater-Cathode Voltage:
- Heater negative with respect to cathode (during warm-up period ≤ 15 seconds): 410 V
- Heater negative with respect to cathode (after equipment warm-up): 125 V
- Heater positive with respect to cathode: 125 V
- Maximum Grid No. 1 Circuit Resistance: 1.5 MΩ
Typical Operating Conditions
Under typical operating conditions, the 19EP4 is operated with magnetic focusing and deflection systems. The deflection angles are approximately 65 degrees horizontally and 70 degrees diagonally.
- DC Anode Voltage: 13,000 V
- DC Grid No. 2 Voltage: 250 V
- DC Grid No. 1 Voltage: -26 to -63 V (for visual extinction of the undeflected focused spot)
- DC Focusing Coil Current: 95 ± 20% mA
- Note: This current is specified using a standard focus coil #109 or equivalent, with the combined Grid No. 1 bias and video signal adjusted to produce a highlight brightness of 25 foot-lamberts on a 12" x 16" picture. The distance from the reference line to the center of the focus coil air gap is 3.25 inches.
- DC Ion Trap Current: 75 ± 50% mA
- Note: This current is specified using a standard double field ion trap coil #108.