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Specialized - Cathode Ray ·CathodeRay

19EP4

P4 monochrome television picture tube using magnetic deflection and high-voltage direct-view operation; manufacturer documentation for 19EP4 provides focusing, deflection, and beam-control characteristics for television picture service.

Directly heatedCold cathodeCommon cathodeDissimilarSpecialized
Sections
1
Base
12D
Socket code
DUODECAL5
Base pins
5
Nominal heater
6.3 V / 600 mA

Description

19EP4 — Monochrome Television Picture Tube

The 19EP4 is a direct-view rectangular glass picture tube designed for television receiver applications. It features a grey filter faceplate, magnetic focus, and magnetic deflection. The tube incorporates a unipotential cathode, an external double field ion trap, and a standard phosphor screen that provides a white display with medium persistence.

Mechanical and Optical Design

The 19EP4 is constructed with a rectangular glass envelope and a grey filter faceplate to enhance picture contrast under ambient illumination. The tube provides a nominal raster size of 12" x 16", with a minimum useful screen diameter of 17 21/32 inches.

Optical Characteristics

  • Phosphor: No. 4
  • Fluorescent Color: White
  • Phosphorescent Color: White
  • Persistence: Medium

Physical Dimensions and Alignment

  • Overall Length: 21 1/8 ± 3/8 inches
  • Greatest Diameter of Bulb: 18 5/8 ± 1/8 inches
  • Bulb Contact: Recessed small cavity cap (J1-21)
  • Base: Small shell duodecal 5-pin (B5-57)
  • Basing Designation: 12D
  • Bulb Contact Alignment: The J1-21 anode contact aligns with pin position #6 ± 30 degrees.

Electrical Connections and Pinout

The 19EP4 utilizes a 5-pin duodecal base (B5-57) with the 12D basing configuration. The electrical connections, viewed from the bottom of the base, are assigned as follows:

Pin NumberConnection
Pin 1Heater
Pin 2Grid No. 1 (Control Grid)
Pin 10Grid No. 2 (Screen Grid)
Pin 11Cathode
Pin 12Heater
CapAnode (Recessed small cavity cap J1-21)

Maximum Ratings

The following design-center values represent the absolute operating limits established for the 19EP4 to ensure reliable performance and prevent premature tube failure:

  • Heater Voltage: 6.3 V
  • Heater Current: 0.6 A
  • Maximum DC Anode Voltage: 19,000 V
  • Maximum DC Grid No. 2 Voltage: 410 V
  • Maximum Grid No. 1 Voltage:
    • DC Negative-Bias Value: 125 V
    • DC Positive-Bias Value: 0 V
    • Positive-Peak Value: 2 V
  • Maximum DC Peak Heater-Cathode Voltage:
    • Heater negative with respect to cathode (during warm-up period ≤ 15 seconds): 410 V
    • Heater negative with respect to cathode (after equipment warm-up): 125 V
    • Heater positive with respect to cathode: 125 V
  • Maximum Grid No. 1 Circuit Resistance: 1.5 MΩ

Typical Operating Conditions

Under typical operating conditions, the 19EP4 is operated with magnetic focusing and deflection systems. The deflection angles are approximately 65 degrees horizontally and 70 degrees diagonally.

  • DC Anode Voltage: 13,000 V
  • DC Grid No. 2 Voltage: 250 V
  • DC Grid No. 1 Voltage: -26 to -63 V (for visual extinction of the undeflected focused spot)
  • DC Focusing Coil Current: 95 ± 20% mA
    • Note: This current is specified using a standard focus coil #109 or equivalent, with the combined Grid No. 1 bias and video signal adjusted to produce a highlight brightness of 25 foot-lamberts on a 12" x 16" picture. The distance from the reference line to the center of the focus coil air gap is 3.25 inches.
  • DC Ion Trap Current: 75 ± 50% mA
    • Note: This current is specified using a standard double field ion trap coil #108.

Socket description

Small-shell Duodecal 5-contact CRT base

General specifications

Tube and section characteristics

Properties common to every published source and operating point.

Heater and base

Base
12D
Socket code
DUODECAL5
Base pins
5
Nominal heater voltage
6.3 V
Nominal heater current
600 mA
Parallel heater voltage
-
Parallel heater current
-
Series capable
No

12D - Terminal pinout

Electrical assignments shared by every tube using this base designation.

No verified pinout is recorded for this base designation.

Section ratings

1 physical section, each with unique specifications.

Section 1

Cathode Ray

X-ray radiationInterelectrode capacitances
Max plate voltage
19 V
Max screen voltage
2 V

CRT-specific electrode, focusing and deflection data retained as parameters.

Source-dependent data

Operating conditions by source

Each block preserves the test conditions and published values from one reference. Values from different sources are intentionally kept separate.

Data set 01

1961 Tung Sol

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Cathode Ray

Other

  • Maximum Anode Voltage

    19000 V

  • Typical Anode Voltage

    13000 V

  • Maximum Grid2 Voltage

    410 V

  • Typical Grid2 Voltage

    300 V

Characteristic

  • DeflectionAngleApproximate

    66 degree

  • FocusingMethod

    Magnetic

  • DeflectingMethod

    Magnetic

  • PhosphorNumber

    4

  • FluorescentColor

    White

  • Persistence

    Medium

Data set 02

1966 Tung Sol Electronic Tubes 4 of 4

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Cathode Ray

Characteristics

  • MAGNETIC FOCUS AND DEFLECTION — value 1

    12 mA

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • MAGNETIC FOCUS AND DEFLECTION — value 2

    16 mA

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • HEATER

    6.3 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • HEATER POSITIVE

    125

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • DC ANODE VOLTAGE

    13 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • DC GRID #2 VOLTAGE — value 1

    2 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • DC GRID #2 VOLTAGE — value 2

    25 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • OC GRID #i VOLTAGE A — value 1

    26 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • OC GRID #i VOLTAGE A — value 2

    63 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • DC FOCUSING COIL CURRENTS (APPROX.) — value 1

    95 mA

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • DC FOCUSING COIL CURRENTS (APPROX.) — value 2

    2 mA

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • BFOR STANDARD FO LUS COiI 1109r OR EOUI VAL EMT r WITn TXE COMBINED GRID !1 BIAS VOLTAGE AND — value 1

    1109 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • BFOR STANDARD FO LUS COiI 1109r OR EOUI VAL EMT r WITn TXE COMBINED GRID !1 BIAS VOLTAGE AND — value 2

    1 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • VIDEO SIGNAI VOLTAGE AOJU STED TO PRODUCE A MIGNLIGHT BRI GMTNESS OF 25 FDOT LAMBERTS ON A

    25 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • 12" x 16" PICTURE SIZE. DISTANCE FROM REFERENCE IINE TO LEX7ER OF AIR GAP OM FOCUS — value 1

    12

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • 12" x 16" PICTURE SIZE. DISTANCE FROM REFERENCE IINE TO LEX7ER OF AIR GAP OM FOCUS — value 2

    16

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

Other

  • MAXIMUM DC ANODE

    19 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • MAXIMUM pC GRID #2 VOLTAGE

    2 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • MAXIMUM GRID #1 VOLTAGE

    1 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • MAXIMUM GRID #1 CIRCUIT RESISTANCE — value 1

    1 mA

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • MAXIMUM GRID #1 CIRCUIT RESISTANCE — value 2

    1.5 mA

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.