Skip to main content

Specialized - Cathode Ray ·CathodeRay

19ENP4

Wide-angle aluminized P4 monochrome television picture tube using electrostatic focusing and magnetic deflection, designed for high-voltage direct-view service with a large approximately 19-inch screen.

Directly heatedCold cathodeCommon cathodeDissimilarSpecialized
Sections
1
Base
-
Socket code
B8H
Base pins
-
Nominal heater
6.3 V / 450 mA

Description

19ENP4 — 19-Inch Cathode-Ray Tube

The 19ENP4 is a 19-inch, 114-degree deflection cathode-ray tube (CRT) designed primarily for cathode drive television service. It features a straight electron gun that eliminates the need for an ion trap magnet, a unipotential focus lens, electrostatic focusing, and magnetic deflection. The tube is constructed with a banded implosion protection system without cloth.

Mechanical and Optical Characteristics

The 19ENP4 is built using a JEDEC J1-149-F1 glass envelope. It features an aluminized P4 phosphor screen with a light transmittance of approximately 49% at the center, and does not have an antireflection treatment.

Physical Dimensions

  • Overall Length: 11 5/8 + 1/4 inches
  • Neck Length: 4 3/8 ± 1/8 inches
  • Greatest Diagonal: 18 7/8 inches maximum
  • Greatest Width: 16 11/16 inches maximum
  • Greatest Height: 13 39/64 inches maximum

Minimum Useful Screen (Projected)

  • Diagonal: 17 9/16 inches
  • Horizontal: 15 1/8 inches
  • Vertical: 12 inches
  • Area: 172 square inches

Mounting and Protection

The tube uses a JEDEC B7-208 base with a maximum wafer diameter of 1 3/4 inches. To prevent lateral strain on the pins, a non-rigid socket mounting is required. The bulb contact is a JEDEC J1-21 ultor terminal, which aligns with Pin 4 ± 30° and is located on the same side of the envelope as Pin 4.

The tube features a banded implosion protection system. The electrical resistance between the external conductive coating and the implosion hardware is specified at a minimum of 50 MΩ.

Electrical Connections and Pinout

The 19ENP4 utilizes the JEDEC 8HR basing configuration. The pin assignments, viewed from the bottom of the base, are as follows:

PinConnection
Pin 1Heater
Pin 2Grid No. 1
Pin 3Grid No. 2
Pin 4Grid No. 4 (Focusing Electrode)
Pin 6Grid No. 1
Pin 7Cathode
Pin 8Heater
Bulb ContactAnode, Grid No. 3, Grid No. 5 (Ultor)

Heater Ratings and Interelectrode Capacitances

The heater is designed for operation under the following nominal conditions:

  • Heater Voltage (AC or DC): 6.3 V nominal (5.8 V minimum, 6.9 V maximum)
  • Heater Current: 450 ± 20 mA at 6.3 V
  • Heater Warm-up Time: 11 seconds

Interelectrode Capacitances

  • Cathode to all other electrodes: approximately 5 pF
  • Grid No. 1 to all other electrodes: approximately 6 pF
  • External conductive coating to anode: 1,000 pF minimum to 1,500 pF maximum (measured with the implosion protection hardware connected to the external coating)

Absolute Maximum Ratings

The following ratings are established under the Design Maximum System. All voltages are positive and measured with respect to Grid No. 1 unless otherwise specified.

  • Anode Voltage: 12,000 V minimum, 21,000 V maximum
  • Grid No. 4 (Focusing Electrode) Voltage: -500 V to +1,000 V maximum
  • Grid No. 2 Voltage: 25 V minimum, 60 V maximum
  • Cathode Voltage:
    • Maximum negative DC value: 0 V
    • Maximum negative peak value: 2 V
    • Maximum positive DC value: 100 V
    • Maximum positive peak value: 150 V
  • Heater-Cathode Voltage:
    • Heater negative with respect to cathode during warm-up (≤ 15 seconds): 450 V maximum
    • Heater negative with respect to cathode after equipment warm-up: 200 V maximum
    • Heater positive with respect to cathode: 200 V maximum
  • Grid No. 1 Circuit Resistance: 1.5 MΩ maximum

Typical Operating Conditions

Under typical cathode drive service conditions, voltages are positive and measured with respect to Grid No. 1:

  • Anode Voltage: 16,000 V DC
  • Grid No. 4 (Focusing Electrode) Voltage: 250 V DC
  • Grid No. 2 Voltage: 50 V DC
  • Cathode Voltage (for visual extinction of focused raster): 32 V to 50 V DC

During testing, individual tubes focus between 0 V and +400 V on Grid No. 4 under test conditions of 100 µA anode current on a 15 1/8" x 12" pattern.

Socket description

Neoeightar 8-contact

General specifications

Tube and section characteristics

Properties common to every published source and operating point.

Heater and base

Base
-
Socket code
B8H
Base pins
-
Nominal heater voltage
6.3 V
Nominal heater current
450 mA
Parallel heater voltage
-
Parallel heater current
-
Series capable
No

Terminal pinout

Electrical assignments shared by every tube using this base designation.

No verified pinout is recorded for this base designation.

Section ratings

1 physical section, each with unique specifications.

Section 1

Cathode Ray

X-ray radiationInterelectrode capacitances

No fixed ratings are recorded for this section.

Television CRT electron-gun/display section.

Source-dependent data

Operating conditions by source

Each block preserves the test conditions and published values from one reference. Values from different sources are intentionally kept separate.

Data set 01

1964 RMA EIA

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Cathode Ray

Characteristics

  • Heater Voltage

    6.3 V

  • Heater Current

    450 mA

  • Heater Warm-up Time

    11 s

  • Focusing Method

    Electrostatic text

  • Deflection Method

    Magnetic text

  • Horizontal Deflection Angle

    102 deg

  • Vertical Deflection Angle

    85 deg

  • Diagonal Deflection Angle

    114 deg

  • Cathode-to-All Capacitance

    5 pF

    Approximate

  • Grid1-to-All Capacitance

    6 pF

    Approximate

  • External Coating-to-Anode Capacitance Minimum

    1000 pF

  • External Coating-to-Anode Capacitance Maximum

    1500 pF

  • Phosphor

    P4 Aluminized text

  • Fluorescence

    White text

  • Light Transmittance

    49 percent

    ScreenCenter

Other

  • Grid2 Voltage

    50 V

    CathodeDriveDesign