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Specialized - Cathode Ray ·CathodeRay

19DCP4

Nineteen-inch picture tube with electrostatic focusing, magnetic deflection, and an aluminized P4 screen. Its high-voltage direct-view construction is intended for large-screen monochrome television display service.

Directly heatedCold cathodeCommon cathodeDissimilarSpecialized
Sections
1
Base
8HR
Socket code
NEOEIGHTAR7
Base pins
8
Nominal heater
6.3 V / 600 mA

Description

19DCP4 — 19-Inch Banded Picture Tube

The 19DCP4 is a 19-inch, 114-degree banded cathode-ray picture tube designed for television display applications. It features electrostatic focusing and magnetic deflection, utilizing a straight electron gun that does not require an ion trap. The screen is metal-backed (aluminized) with a P4 phosphor, providing approximately 49% center light transmittance. The physical envelope is designated as EIA J-149-F1, which incorporates a shield/rim band and a tension strap for implosion protection.

Mechanical and Physical Characteristics

The 19DCP4 is a wide-angle picture tube with a diagonal deflection angle of 114°, a horizontal deflection angle of 102°, and a vertical deflection angle of 85°.

Physical Dimensions

  • Overall Length: 11 5/8 ± 1/4 inches
  • Neck Length: 4 3/8 ± 1/8 inches
  • Greatest Diagonal: 18 7/8 inches maximum
  • Greatest Width: 16 11/16 inches maximum
  • Greatest Height: 13 39/64 inches maximum

Screen and Display Area

The screen features a metal-backed, aluminized P4 phosphor. The minimum useful projected screen dimensions are:

  • Diagonal: 17 9/16 inches
  • Horizontal: 15 1/8 inches
  • Vertical: 12 inches
  • Total Area: 172 square inches

Electrical Connections and Basing

The 19DCP4 uses a JEDEC B7-208 base with a JEDEC 8HR basing configuration. The high-voltage anode connection is made via a JEDEC J1-21 bulb contact (recessed small cavity cap), which aligns with pin 4 within a tolerance of ±30°.

Pinout Configuration

The pin connections for the JEDEC 8HR base are defined as follows:

PinConnection
Pin 1Heater
Pin 2Grid No. 1
Pin 3Grid No. 2
Pin 4Grid No. 4 (Focusing Electrode)
Pin 6Grid No. 1
Pin 7Cathode
Pin 8Heater
CapUltor (Grid No. 3, Grid No. 5, Collector)
CExternal Conductive Coating (must be grounded)

The external conductive coating (C) must be connected to a reliable system ground, as it forms a capacitor with the internal anode.

Interelectrode Capacitances

  • Cathode to all other electrodes: ~5 uuf
  • Grid No. 1 to all other electrodes: ~6 uuf
  • External conductive coating to anode: 1,000 uuf minimum to 1,500 uuf maximum

Heater Ratings

The heater is designed for a nominal 6.3 V supply.

  • Nominal Heater Voltage: 6.3 V
  • Design-Maximum Heater Voltage Range: 5.7 V to 6.9 V
  • Heater Current: 600 ± 30 mA
  • Heater Warm-up Time: 11 seconds

Design-Maximum Ratings

The following design-maximum ratings represent the absolute limits within which the tube must be operated. All voltages are positive with respect to the cathode unless otherwise specified.

  • Anode Voltage: 12,000 V minimum to 20,000 V maximum
  • Grid No. 4 (Focusing Electrode) Voltage: −500 V to +1,000 V
  • Grid No. 2 Voltage: 200 V minimum to 550 V maximum
  • Grid No. 1 Voltage:
    • Maximum negative DC voltage: 154 V
    • Maximum negative peak voltage: 220 V
    • Maximum positive DC voltage: 0 V
    • Maximum positive peak voltage: 2 V
  • Heater-Cathode Voltage:
    • Heater negative with respect to cathode: 450 V maximum during a warm-up period of 15 seconds or less; 200 V maximum after warm-up.
    • Heater positive with respect to cathode: 200 V maximum.

Typical Operating Conditions (Grid Drive Service)

Under typical grid-drive operating conditions, with all voltages measured positive with respect to the cathode, the operating parameters are:

  • Anode Voltage: 16,000 V DC
  • Grid No. 4 Voltage: 0 to +400 V DC (adjusted for satisfactory focus)
  • Grid No. 2 Voltage: 400 V DC
  • Grid No. 1 Voltage: −39 V to −94 V DC (for visual extinction of the focused raster)

These operating conditions are specified with an anode current of 100 uA on a 15 1/8" x 12" pattern (such as that generated by an RCA 2F21 Monoscope).

Maximum Circuit Values

  • Grid No. 1 Circuit Resistance: 1.5 Megohms maximum

Technical Summary

The 19DCP4 is an electrostatic-focus, magnetic-deflection 19-inch cathode-ray tube featuring a 114° diagonal deflection angle, a straight electron gun, and an aluminized P4 phosphor screen. Operating with a nominal 6.3 V, 600 mA heater, it provides a 172-square-inch useful screen area. The tube is designed to operate with anode voltages up to 20,000 V and utilizes a JEDEC 8HR base configuration. Proper operation requires grounding the external conductive coating and adhering to the 1.5 Megohm maximum grid-circuit resistance limit.

Socket description

Small-button Neoeightar 7-contact CRT base family

General specifications

Tube and section characteristics

Properties common to every published source and operating point.

Heater and base

Base
8HR
Socket code
NEOEIGHTAR7
Base pins
8
Nominal heater voltage
6.3 V
Nominal heater current
600 mA
Parallel heater voltage
-
Parallel heater current
-
Series capable
No

8HR - Terminal pinout

Electrical assignments shared by every tube using this base designation.

No verified pinout is recorded for this base designation.

Section ratings

1 physical section, each with unique specifications.

Section 1

Cathode Ray

X-ray radiationInterelectrode capacitances
Max plate voltage
20000 V
Max screen voltage
200 V
Rectifier max heater-cathode voltage
180 V

CRT anode and grid-2 maximum ratings are promoted from the printed ratings block; other CRT-specific focus/drive/deflection values are preserved in parameters.

Source-dependent data

Operating conditions by source

Each block preserves the test conditions and published values from one reference. Values from different sources are intentionally kept separate.

Data set 01

1956 National Video

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Cathode Ray

Other

  • Typical Anode Voltage

    16000 V

  • Phosphor

    P4

Characteristic

  • Heater Voltage Nominal

    6.3 V

  • Heater Current Nominal

    600 mA

Capacitance

  • Cathode to All Other Electrodes Capacitance

    5 pF

    Approximate

  • Grid 1 to All Other Electrodes Capacitance

    6 pF

    Approximate