19DCP4 — 19-Inch Banded Picture Tube
The 19DCP4 is a 19-inch, 114-degree banded cathode-ray picture tube designed for television display applications. It features electrostatic focusing and magnetic deflection, utilizing a straight electron gun that does not require an ion trap. The screen is metal-backed (aluminized) with a P4 phosphor, providing approximately 49% center light transmittance. The physical envelope is designated as EIA J-149-F1, which incorporates a shield/rim band and a tension strap for implosion protection.
Mechanical and Physical Characteristics
The 19DCP4 is a wide-angle picture tube with a diagonal deflection angle of 114°, a horizontal deflection angle of 102°, and a vertical deflection angle of 85°.
Physical Dimensions
- Overall Length: 11 5/8 ± 1/4 inches
- Neck Length: 4 3/8 ± 1/8 inches
- Greatest Diagonal: 18 7/8 inches maximum
- Greatest Width: 16 11/16 inches maximum
- Greatest Height: 13 39/64 inches maximum
Screen and Display Area
The screen features a metal-backed, aluminized P4 phosphor. The minimum useful projected screen dimensions are:
- Diagonal: 17 9/16 inches
- Horizontal: 15 1/8 inches
- Vertical: 12 inches
- Total Area: 172 square inches
Electrical Connections and Basing
The 19DCP4 uses a JEDEC B7-208 base with a JEDEC 8HR basing configuration. The high-voltage anode connection is made via a JEDEC J1-21 bulb contact (recessed small cavity cap), which aligns with pin 4 within a tolerance of ±30°.
Pinout Configuration
The pin connections for the JEDEC 8HR base are defined as follows:
The external conductive coating (C) must be connected to a reliable system ground, as it forms a capacitor with the internal anode.
Interelectrode Capacitances
- Cathode to all other electrodes: ~5 uuf
- Grid No. 1 to all other electrodes: ~6 uuf
- External conductive coating to anode: 1,000 uuf minimum to 1,500 uuf maximum
Heater Ratings
The heater is designed for a nominal 6.3 V supply.
- Nominal Heater Voltage: 6.3 V
- Design-Maximum Heater Voltage Range: 5.7 V to 6.9 V
- Heater Current: 600 ± 30 mA
- Heater Warm-up Time: 11 seconds
Design-Maximum Ratings
The following design-maximum ratings represent the absolute limits within which the tube must be operated. All voltages are positive with respect to the cathode unless otherwise specified.
- Anode Voltage: 12,000 V minimum to 20,000 V maximum
- Grid No. 4 (Focusing Electrode) Voltage: −500 V to +1,000 V
- Grid No. 2 Voltage: 200 V minimum to 550 V maximum
- Grid No. 1 Voltage:
- Maximum negative DC voltage: 154 V
- Maximum negative peak voltage: 220 V
- Maximum positive DC voltage: 0 V
- Maximum positive peak voltage: 2 V
- Heater-Cathode Voltage:
- Heater negative with respect to cathode: 450 V maximum during a warm-up period of 15 seconds or less; 200 V maximum after warm-up.
- Heater positive with respect to cathode: 200 V maximum.
Typical Operating Conditions (Grid Drive Service)
Under typical grid-drive operating conditions, with all voltages measured positive with respect to the cathode, the operating parameters are:
- Anode Voltage: 16,000 V DC
- Grid No. 4 Voltage: 0 to +400 V DC (adjusted for satisfactory focus)
- Grid No. 2 Voltage: 400 V DC
- Grid No. 1 Voltage: −39 V to −94 V DC (for visual extinction of the focused raster)
These operating conditions are specified with an anode current of 100 uA on a 15 1/8" x 12" pattern (such as that generated by an RCA 2F21 Monoscope).
Maximum Circuit Values
- Grid No. 1 Circuit Resistance: 1.5 Megohms maximum
Technical Summary
The 19DCP4 is an electrostatic-focus, magnetic-deflection 19-inch cathode-ray tube featuring a 114° diagonal deflection angle, a straight electron gun, and an aluminized P4 phosphor screen. Operating with a nominal 6.3 V, 600 mA heater, it provides a 172-square-inch useful screen area. The tube is designed to operate with anode voltages up to 20,000 V and utilizes a JEDEC 8HR base configuration. Proper operation requires grounding the external conductive coating and adhering to the 1.5 Megohm maximum grid-circuit resistance limit.