19CKP4 — Electrostatic-Focus Magnetic-Deflection Picture Tube
The 19CKP4 is a 19-inch glass picture tube designed for use in television receivers. It features electrostatic focusing and magnetic deflection, with a short overall length and a small neck diameter. The tube incorporates a non-ion trap gun designed specifically for low Grid No. 2 voltage operation in cathode-drive circuits. It is equipped with an aluminized screen and an external conductive coating that acts as a filter capacitor when grounded.
Mechanical Specifications and Envelope
The 19CKP4 utilizes a J149-A1 glass bulb with a spherical gray glass faceplate, which provides an approximate light transmittance of 78% at the center.
Physical Dimensions
- Overall Length: 11 3/4 ± 1/4 inches
- Neck Length: 4 1/2 ± 1/8 inches
- Greatest Diagonal: 18 5/8 ± 1/8 inches
- Greatest Width: 16 13/32 ± 1/8 inches
- Greatest Height: 13 11/32 ± 1/8 inches
Screen Characteristics and Deflection Angles
The minimum useful projected screen dimensions are:
- Diagonal: 17 9/16 inches
- Horizontal: 15 1/8 inches
- Vertical: 12 inches
- Total Area: 172 square inches
The approximate deflection angles are:
- Diagonal: 114°
- Horizontal: 102°
- Vertical: 87°
Electrical Characteristics and Interelectrode Capacitances
The 19CKP4 has a nominal heater voltage of 6.3 V and a heater current of 600 ± 30 mA. The heater warm-up time is approximately 11 seconds.
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances
- Cathode to all other electrodes: approximately 5 µµf
- Grid No. 1 to all other electrodes: approximately 6 µµf
- External conductive coating to Anode: 1,000 µµf minimum / 1,500 µµf maximum
Pinout and Basing Diagram
The tube uses the 8HR basing configuration with a JEDEC No. B7-237 or B7-208 base. The anode connection is made via a JEDEC No. J1-21 bulb contact, which aligns with Pin No. 4 within ±30 degrees.
The pin connections are as follows:
- Pin 1: Heater (H)
- Pin 2: Grid No. 1 (G1)
- Pin 3: Grid No. 2 (G2)
- Pin 4: Focus Electrode / Grid No. 4 (F)
- Pin 6: Grid No. 1 (G1)
- Pin 7: Cathode (K)
- Pin 8: Heater (H)
- Bulb Contact: Anode (A)
Design-Maximum Ratings
The following design-maximum ratings are specified. All voltages are positive and measured with respect to the cathode unless otherwise noted:
- Anode Voltage: 15,000 V minimum / 22,000 V maximum
- Grid No. 4 (Focusing Electrode) Voltage: -500 V to +1,000 V maximum
- Grid No. 2 Voltage: 40 V minimum / 100 V maximum
- Grid No. 1 Voltage:
- Maximum Negative DC Value: 140 V
- Maximum Negative Peak Value: 200 V
- Maximum Positive DC Value: 0 V
- Maximum Positive Peak Value: 2 V
- Heater Voltage: 5.7 V minimum / 6.9 V maximum
- Maximum Heater-Cathode Voltage:
- Heater negative to cathode (during warm-up ≤ 15 seconds): 410 V
- Heater negative to cathode (after warm-up): 300 V
- Heater positive to cathode: 180 V
Typical Operating Conditions (Cathode-Drive Service)
Under typical operating conditions in cathode-drive service, the tube is configured with the following parameters:
- Anode Voltage: 18,000 V DC
- Grid No. 4 Voltage (Focusing Electrode): 250 V DC (individual tubes focus within a range of 0 to 500 V DC)
- Grid No. 2 Voltage: 50 V DC
- Cathode-to-Grid No. 1 Voltage: 31 to 49 V DC (required for visual extinction of the focused raster)
Maximum Circuit Values
To ensure safe and reliable operation, the following circuit resistance limits must be observed:
- Maximum Grid No. 1 Circuit Resistance: 1.5 megohms
- Minimum Grid No. 2 Circuit Resistance: 0.1 megohms
- Minimum Focusing Electrode Circuit Resistance: 0.1 megohms
Note: It is advisable to include protective resistance in the Grid No. 2 and focusing electrode circuits; a common resistor may be utilized for this purpose.
Technical Summary
The 19CKP4 is a 19-inch, 114-degree magnetic-deflection glass picture tube featuring electrostatic focusing and an aluminized screen. Designed specifically for cathode-drive television receivers, it operates with a low Grid No. 2 voltage (typically 50 V) and does not require an ion trap. Its physical design features a short overall length of 11 3/4 inches and a small neck diameter, making it suitable for compact receiver designs. The tube operates with a nominal 6.3 V heater and is rated for anode voltages up to 22,000 V.