19CDP4 Television Picture Tube
The 19CDP4 is a 19-inch direct-view rectangular glass cathode-ray tube (CRT) designed for television receiver applications. It features a cathode-drive design, electrostatic focusing, and a wide-angle magnetic deflection system. The tube incorporates an aluminized screen with a P4 phosphor, a spherical faceplate made of gray filter glass with approximately 78% light transmittance at the center, and an external conductive coating. Notably, the design operates with a low Grid No. 2 voltage and does not require an ion trap magnet.
Mechanical Specifications and Screen Characteristics
The 19CDP4 is constructed with a rectangular glass envelope using a J 149 A1 bulb (or equivalent) and a B6-214 base. The physical dimensions of the tube are as follows:
- Overall Length: 11-5/8 ± 1/4 inches
- Neck Length: 4-3/8 ± 1/8 inches
- Greatest Diagonal Dimension: 18-5/8 ± 1/8 inches
- Greatest Width: 16-13/32 ± 1/8 inches
- Greatest Height: 13-11/32 ± 1/8 inches
The screen is designed to maximize the useful viewing area within its compact physical footprint. The minimum useful screen dimensions (projected) are:
- Diagonal: 17-9/16 inches
- Horizontal: 15-1/8 inches
- Vertical: 12 inches
- Total Area: 172 square inches
The faceplate is spherical and composed of gray filter glass, which provides an approximate light transmittance of 78% at the center to improve contrast under ambient light. The screen uses P4 phosphor and is aluminized to enhance brightness and efficiency.
The tube features an external conductive coating that acts as a capacitor in conjunction with the internal anode coating. The capacitance between the external conductive coating and the anode ranges from a minimum of 1400 µµf to a maximum of 1900 µµf.
Deflection and Focusing Systems
The 19CDP4 utilizes magnetic deflection with a diagonal deflection angle of 114°. The horizontal and vertical deflection angles are:
- Horizontal Deflection: 103°
- Vertical Deflection: 86°
- Diagonal Deflection: 114°
Focusing is accomplished electrostatically via Grid No. 4 (the focusing electrode). This design allows for a wide range of focus adjustment, with satisfactory focus obtainable between 0 V and 500 V under typical operating conditions.
Heater and Electrical Connections
The 19CDP4 is equipped with a heater designed for reliable operation and controlled warm-up.
- Heater Voltage: 6.3 V (nominal), with absolute limits of 5.8 V minimum and 7 V maximum.
- Heater Current: 600 ± 10% mA.
- Heater Warm-up Time: 11 seconds.
Pinout and Basing (7FA)
The tube uses a B6-214 base with a 7FA pinout configuration. The electrical connections are as follows:
- Pin 1: Heater
- Pin 2: Cathode
- Pin 5: Grid No. 1
- Pin 6: Grid No. 4 (Focusing Electrode)
- Pin 7: Grid No. 2
- Pin 8: Heater
- Anode: Recessed Small Cavity Cap (J1-21)
The anode contact (recessed small cavity cap J1-21) is aligned with pin position #7 within a tolerance of ± 30°.
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances
The direct interelectrode capacitances of the tube (approximate values) are:
- Cathode to all other electrodes: 5 µµf
- Grid No. 1 to all other electrodes: 6 µµf
- External Conductive Coating to Anode: 1400 µµf (minimum) to 1900 µµf (maximum)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
The ratings of the 19CDP4 are established under the Design-Maximum System. Unless otherwise specified, all voltages are positive and measured with respect to Grid No. 1.
Heater-Cathode Voltage Limits
The maximum allowable voltage difference between the heater and the cathode depends on the polarity and the operating state of the equipment:
- Heater negative with respect to cathode:
- During the warm-up period (first 15 seconds or less): -410 V maximum
- After the equipment warm-up period: -180 V maximum
- Heater positive with respect to cathode: 180 V maximum
Typical Operating Conditions (Cathode Drive Service)
In typical cathode-drive service, the control voltages are referenced to Grid No. 1. Under these conditions, the operating parameters are:
- Anode Voltage: 16,000 V
- Grid No. 4 (Focusing Electrode) Voltage: 250 V (satisfactory focus is obtainable over a range of 0 to 500 V)
- Grid No. 2 Voltage: 50 V
- Cathode Voltage (for visual extinction of focused raster): 35 to 50 V
The cathode-drive configuration allows the video signal to be applied directly to the cathode, which can offer advantages in drive circuitry design. The low Grid No. 2 voltage rating of 50 V simplifies the power supply requirements for the screen grid.
Technical Summary
The 19CDP4 is a 114° magnetic deflection, electrostatically focused rectangular television picture tube featuring a 19-inch diagonal screen. It is designed for cathode-drive operation with a low Grid No. 2 voltage of 50 V and does not require an ion trap. The tube incorporates an aluminized P4 phosphor screen, a gray filter glass faceplate with 78% center light transmittance, and an external conductive coating. Operating with a nominal 6.3 V, 600 mA heater, the 19CDP4 provides a minimum useful screen area of 172 square inches. It is rated for anode voltages up to 19,800 V and features a 7FA basing configuration with a recessed small cavity cap for the anode connection.