19BRP4 — 19-Inch Cathode Ray Tube
Overview
The 19BRP4 is a 19-inch, 114-degree lightweight cathode ray tube (CRT) designed primarily for television display applications. It features a laminated construction with a Pittsburgh facepanel and a short neck length of 4 3/8 inches. The tube utilizes electrostatic focusing and magnetic deflection, incorporating a metal-backed (aluminized) screen with a straight electron gun that does not require an external ion trap.
Physical Construction and Optical Characteristics
The 19BRP4 is built using a laminated structure that incorporates a Pittsburgh facepanel and an FP149A1 implosion panel, resulting in an approximate weight of 18 lbs. The bulb conforms to the EIA designation C-149 Exp. #5 or its equivalent.
The optical system features an aluminized P4 phosphor screen, which provides a metal-backed reflective layer to maximize light output. The light transmittance at the center of the facepanel is approximately 52%.
The physical dimensions and mechanical specifications include:
- Deflection Angle: 114 degrees
- Neck Length: 4 3/8 inches
- Bulb Contact (Ultor): JEDEC J1-21
- Base: JEDEC B7-208
- Basing Arrangement: JEDEC 8HR
- Implosion Panel: FP149A1
- Approximate Weight: 18 lbs
Electrical Connections and Pinout
The 19BRP4 uses the JEDEC B7-208 base with the JEDEC 8HR basing configuration. The electrical connections are assigned as follows:
The heater is designed for a nominal voltage of 6.3 V and operates at a current of 600 ± 5% mA. The heater warm-up time is approximately 11 seconds.
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances
The capacitive coupling between the internal electrodes and external coatings is characterized by the following values:
- Cathode to all other electrodes: ~5 μμf
- Grid #1 to all other electrodes: ~6 μμf
- External conductive coating to anode: 1000 μμf (minimum) to 1500 μμf (maximum)
Electrical Ratings and Operating Conditions
The 19BRP4 is rated under the design-maximum system. These ratings represent the absolute limits within which the tube must be operated to ensure reliability and performance.
Design-Maximum Ratings
- Anode Voltage: 12,000 V (minimum) to 23,000 V (maximum)
- Grid #4 (Focusing Electrode) Voltage: -550 V to +1100 V
- Grid #2 Voltage: 550 V (maximum)
- Grid #1 Voltage:
- Maximum Negative DC Value: 155 V
- Maximum Negative Peak Value: 220 V
- Maximum Positive DC Value: 0 V
- Maximum Positive Peak Value: 2 V
- Heater Voltage: 5.7 V (minimum) to 6.9 V (maximum)
- Heater-Cathode Voltage:
- Heater negative with respect to cathode (during warm-up ≤ 15 seconds): 450 V (maximum)
- Heater negative with respect to cathode (after warm-up): 200 V (maximum)
- Heater positive with respect to cathode: 200 V (maximum)
- Maximum Grid #1 Circuit Resistance: 1.5 Megohms
Typical Operating Conditions (Grid Drive Service)
Under typical grid drive operating conditions, the tube is configured with the following electrical parameters:
- Anode Voltage: 16,000 V DC
- Grid #4 Voltage (Focusing Electrode): 0 to +400 V DC
- Grid #2 Voltage: 300 V DC
- Grid #1 Voltage (for visual extinction of focused raster): +35 to +72 V DC
Safety Considerations
When operating the 19BRP4 at high anode voltages, safety precautions regarding X-ray radiation must be observed. If the tube is operated at anode voltages exceeding 16,000 V, shielding may be necessary to protect users against prolonged exposure to X-ray radiation at close range.
Technical Summary
The 19BRP4 is a 19-inch, 114-degree cathode ray tube featuring a lightweight, laminated construction with a Pittsburgh facepanel and an FP149A1 implosion panel. It utilizes electrostatic focusing via Grid #4 and magnetic deflection, operating with a straight electron gun and an aluminized P4 phosphor screen. The nominal heater rating is 6.3 V at 600 mA with an 11-second warm-up time. Designed for grid drive service, it operates typically at an anode voltage of 16,000 V DC, with Grid #4 focusing voltage adjustable from 0 to +400 V DC, and Grid #2 at 300 V DC. The design-maximum anode voltage limit is 23,000 V, and appropriate X-ray shielding is recommended if operated above 16,000 V.