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Specialized - Cathode Ray ·CathodeRay

19AP4B

P4 high-voltage cathode-ray picture-display tube with magnetic focusing and deflection; this 19AP4B variant differs principally in faceplate treatment, with manufacturer documentation warning about X-ray shielding above 16 kV.

Directly heatedCold cathodeCommon cathodeDissimilarSpecialized
Sections
1
Base
12D
Socket code
DUODECAL5
Base pins
5
Nominal heater
6.3 V / 600 mA

Description

19AP4B — Television Cathode Ray Tube

The 19AP4B is a direct-view picture tube designed for television applications. It features a round metal construction, a unipotential cathode, and utilizes magnetic focus and deflection. The tube requires an external single-field ion trap magnet and provides a nominal raster size of 11 3/4" x 15 3/4".

Physical and Mechanical Construction

The 19AP4B is built with a round metal envelope. The metal shell lip of the bulb serves as the electrical contact for Grid No. 3 and the anode.

The physical dimensions of the tube are:

  • Overall Length: 21 1/2 ± 1/2 inches
  • Greatest Bulb Diameter: 18 5/8 ± 1/8 inches
  • Minimum Useful Screen Diameter: 17 3/8 inches

The faceplate is a frosted filter type designed to reduce glare and improve contrast, offering approximately 66% light transmission at the center. The screen uses Phosphor No. 4, which produces a white fluorescent and white phosphorescent output with medium persistence, suitable for television picture reproduction. The deflection angle of the tube is approximately 66 degrees.

Electrical Connections and Basing

The tube uses a small shell duodecal 5-pin base (B5-57) with a 12D basing arrangement. The pin connections, viewed from the bottom, are as follows:

PinConnection
Pin 1Heater
Pin 2Grid No. 1
Pin 10Grid No. 2
Pin 11Cathode
Pin 12Heater
Metal Shell LipGrid No. 3, Anode

Interelectrode Capacitances

The approximate interelectrode capacitances of the tube are:

  • Cathode to all other electrodes: 5 µµF
  • Grid No. 1 to all other electrodes: 7 µµF

Heater and Design Center Ratings

The 19AP4B operates with a standard heater supply and has strict limits on electrode voltages to ensure safe and reliable operation.

Heater Characteristics

  • Heater Voltage: 6.3 V
  • Heater Current: 0.6 A

Design Center Maximum Ratings

  • Maximum DC Anode Voltage: 19,000 V (Note: X-ray shielding may be required if operating above 16,000 V)
  • Maximum DC Grid No. 2 Voltage: 410 V
  • Maximum Grid No. 1 Voltage:
    • DC negative-bias: 125 V
    • DC positive-bias: 0 V
    • Positive-peak: 2 V
  • Maximum DC Peak Heater-Cathode Voltage:
    • Heater negative to cathode (during warm-up, ≤ 15 seconds): 410 V
    • Heater negative to cathode (after warm-up): 150 V
    • Heater positive to cathode: 150 V

Circuit Constraints

  • Maximum Grid No. 1 Circuit Resistance: 1.5 MΩ

Typical Operating Conditions

Under typical operating conditions, the 19AP4B is configured with the following parameters to achieve a focused, high-brightness display:

  • DC Anode Voltage: 12,000 V
  • DC Grid No. 2 Voltage: 300 V
  • DC Grid No. 1 Voltage: -33 V to -77 V (for visual extinction of an undeflected focused spot)
  • DC Focusing Coil Current: 140 ± 20% mA
    • Focusing Configuration: This current is specified using a standard focus coil #106 or equivalent, with the focus coil air gap center positioned 3.0 inches from the reference line. The combined Grid No. 1 bias and video signal are adjusted to achieve a brightness of 18 foot-lamberts on the 11 3/4" x 15 3/4" picture area.
  • DC Ion Trap Current: 75 ± 50% mA (using a standard single-field ion trap coil #111)

Technical Summary

The 19AP4B is a 19-inch class round metal-cone cathode ray tube designed for direct-view television receivers. It features a 66-degree deflection angle, magnetic focus, and magnetic deflection, requiring an external single-field ion trap. Operating at a typical anode voltage of 12,000 V (with a design maximum of 19,000 V), it utilizes a frosted filter faceplate with Phosphor No. 4 to deliver a high-contrast white display. The tube is based on a small shell duodecal 5-pin configuration and requires a 6.3 V, 0.6 A heater supply.

Socket description

Small-shell Duodecal 5-contact CRT base

General specifications

Tube and section characteristics

Properties common to every published source and operating point.

Heater and base

Base
12D
Socket code
DUODECAL5
Base pins
5
Nominal heater voltage
6.3 V
Nominal heater current
600 mA
Parallel heater voltage
-
Parallel heater current
-
Series capable
No

12D - Terminal pinout

Electrical assignments shared by every tube using this base designation.

No verified pinout is recorded for this base designation.

Section ratings

1 physical section, each with unique specifications.

Section 1

Cathode Ray

X-ray radiationInterelectrode capacitances
Max plate voltage
19000 V
Max screen voltage
410 V

CRT specialized anode, grid, optical, and deflection data retained in TUBE_SECTION_PARAMETER.

Source-dependent data

Operating conditions by source

Each block preserves the test conditions and published values from one reference. Values from different sources are intentionally kept separate.

Data set 01

1961 Tung Sol

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Cathode Ray

Other

  • Maximum Anode Voltage

    19000 V

  • Typical Anode Voltage

    12000 V

  • Maximum Grid2 Voltage

    410 V

  • Typical Grid2 Voltage

    300 V

Characteristic

  • DeflectionAngleApproximate

    66 degree

  • FocusingMethod

    Magnetic

  • DeflectingMethod

    Magnetic

  • PhosphorNumber

    4

  • FluorescentColor

    White

  • Persistence

    Medium

  • FaceplateVariant

    Frosted filter faceplate

Data set 02

1966 Tung Sol Electronic Tubes 4 of 4

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Cathode Ray

Characteristics

  • DEFLECTION ANGLE (APPROX.)

    66 degrees

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • FACEPLATE LIGHT TRANSMISSION

    66 percent

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • HEATER

    6.3 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • A IF THIS TUBE IS OPERATED AT VOLTAGES IX E%LESS OF 16,000 VOLTS %—RAY RADIATION SHIELD LNG MAY — value 1

    16 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • A IF THIS TUBE IS OPERATED AT VOLTAGES IX E%LESS OF 16,000 VOLTS %—RAY RADIATION SHIELD LNG MAY — value 2

    0 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • DC ANODE

    12 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • DC GRID #2 VOLTAGE — value 1

    2 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • DC GRID #2 VOLTAGE — value 2

    300 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • DC FOCUSING COIL CURRENTC (APPROX.) — value 1

    140 mA

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • DC FOCUSING COIL CURRENTC (APPROX.) — value 2

    20 mA

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • G FOR STANDARD FOCUS COIL 4106, OR EQUIVALENT S WITH THE COMBINED GRID N1 BIAS VOLTAGE AMD

    4106 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • VIDEO SIGNAL VOLTAGE ADJUSTED TO PRODUCE A XiGnL IGnT BRIGHTNESS OF 18 F00T LANBERTS ON A

    18 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • 11 j/4" % 15 j/R" PICTURE SIZE. DISTANCE FROM REFERENCE LINE TO CENTER OF 41R GAP ON FOCUS — value 1

    4

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • 11 j/4" % 15 j/R" PICTURE SIZE. DISTANCE FROM REFERENCE LINE TO CENTER OF 41R GAP ON FOCUS — value 2

    15

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • 11 j/4" % 15 j/R" PICTURE SIZE. DISTANCE FROM REFERENCE LINE TO CENTER OF 41R GAP ON FOCUS — value 3

    41

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

Other

  • MAXIMUM DC ANODE

    19000 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • MAXIMUM DC GRID #2 VOLTAGE — value 1

    2 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • MAXIMUM DC GRID #2 VOLTAGE — value 2

    410 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • MAXIMUM GRID #1 VOLTAGE

    1 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • MAXIMUM GRID #1 CIRCUIT RESISTANCE — value 1

    1 mA

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

  • MAXIMUM GRID #1 CIRCUIT RESISTANCE — value 2

    1.5 mA

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row correspond to separate source-table conditions or limits.

Data set 03

1968 General Electric Co

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Cathode Ray

Other

  • Maximum Anode Voltage

    16000 V

  • Maximum Grid2 Voltage

    410 V

  • Maximum Grid1 Negative Bias

    125 V

  • Typical Anode Voltage

    14000 V

  • Typical Grid2 Voltage

    300 V

  • Typical Grid1 Voltage

    -72 to -28 V

  • Maximum Specular Reflection

    1.5 %

Capacitance

  • Cathode To All Other Electrodes Capacitance

    5 pF

  • Grid1 To All Other Electrodes Capacitance

    6 pF

Characteristic

  • Deflection Angle

    66 degree