19AP4B — Television Cathode Ray Tube
The 19AP4B is a direct-view picture tube designed for television applications. It features a round metal construction, a unipotential cathode, and utilizes magnetic focus and deflection. The tube requires an external single-field ion trap magnet and provides a nominal raster size of 11 3/4" x 15 3/4".
Physical and Mechanical Construction
The 19AP4B is built with a round metal envelope. The metal shell lip of the bulb serves as the electrical contact for Grid No. 3 and the anode.
The physical dimensions of the tube are:
- Overall Length: 21 1/2 ± 1/2 inches
- Greatest Bulb Diameter: 18 5/8 ± 1/8 inches
- Minimum Useful Screen Diameter: 17 3/8 inches
The faceplate is a frosted filter type designed to reduce glare and improve contrast, offering approximately 66% light transmission at the center. The screen uses Phosphor No. 4, which produces a white fluorescent and white phosphorescent output with medium persistence, suitable for television picture reproduction. The deflection angle of the tube is approximately 66 degrees.
Electrical Connections and Basing
The tube uses a small shell duodecal 5-pin base (B5-57) with a 12D basing arrangement. The pin connections, viewed from the bottom, are as follows:
Interelectrode Capacitances
The approximate interelectrode capacitances of the tube are:
- Cathode to all other electrodes: 5 µµF
- Grid No. 1 to all other electrodes: 7 µµF
Heater and Design Center Ratings
The 19AP4B operates with a standard heater supply and has strict limits on electrode voltages to ensure safe and reliable operation.
Heater Characteristics
- Heater Voltage: 6.3 V
- Heater Current: 0.6 A
Design Center Maximum Ratings
- Maximum DC Anode Voltage: 19,000 V (Note: X-ray shielding may be required if operating above 16,000 V)
- Maximum DC Grid No. 2 Voltage: 410 V
- Maximum Grid No. 1 Voltage:
- DC negative-bias: 125 V
- DC positive-bias: 0 V
- Positive-peak: 2 V
- Maximum DC Peak Heater-Cathode Voltage:
- Heater negative to cathode (during warm-up, ≤ 15 seconds): 410 V
- Heater negative to cathode (after warm-up): 150 V
- Heater positive to cathode: 150 V
Circuit Constraints
- Maximum Grid No. 1 Circuit Resistance: 1.5 MΩ
Typical Operating Conditions
Under typical operating conditions, the 19AP4B is configured with the following parameters to achieve a focused, high-brightness display:
- DC Anode Voltage: 12,000 V
- DC Grid No. 2 Voltage: 300 V
- DC Grid No. 1 Voltage: -33 V to -77 V (for visual extinction of an undeflected focused spot)
- DC Focusing Coil Current: 140 ± 20% mA
- Focusing Configuration: This current is specified using a standard focus coil #106 or equivalent, with the focus coil air gap center positioned 3.0 inches from the reference line. The combined Grid No. 1 bias and video signal are adjusted to achieve a brightness of 18 foot-lamberts on the 11 3/4" x 15 3/4" picture area.
- DC Ion Trap Current: 75 ± 50% mA (using a standard single-field ion trap coil #111)
Technical Summary
The 19AP4B is a 19-inch class round metal-cone cathode ray tube designed for direct-view television receivers. It features a 66-degree deflection angle, magnetic focus, and magnetic deflection, requiring an external single-field ion trap. Operating at a typical anode voltage of 12,000 V (with a design maximum of 19,000 V), it utilizes a frosted filter faceplate with Phosphor No. 4 to deliver a high-contrast white display. The tube is based on a small shell duodecal 5-pin configuration and requires a 6.3 V, 0.6 A heater supply.