17GJ5A Beam Power Tube
A Novar-type beam power pentode designed for high-efficiency horizontal-deflection-amplifier service in television receivers.
Overview
The 17GJ5A is a beam power tube of the Novar design, primarily intended for use in the horizontal-deflection-amplifier circuits of television receivers operating on 525-line, 30-frame systems. It is electrically identical to the 6GJ5A and 12GJ5A except for its heater ratings. It is also closely related to the 17GJ5, sharing identical electrical characteristics but differing in physical construction; the 17GJ5A features a shorter bulb and a base equipped with an exhaust tip at the bottom.
Physical Characteristics and Base
The 17GJ5A is constructed with a T-12 glass envelope and a Novar Button 9-Pin base (E9-88), which requires a standard Novar 9-contact socket. The physical dimensions of the tube are as follows:
- Maximum Overall Height: 3.505 inches
- Maximum Seated Height: 3.125 inches
- Maximum Diameter: 1.562 inches
Depending on the specific manufacturing variant, the tube may incorporate a top cap (types C1-2, C1-3, or C1-33) to facilitate the plate connection.
Heater Ratings and Pinout Configurations
Heater Specifications
The 17GJ5A features an indirectly heated cathode with the following heater ratings:
- Heater Voltage (AC or DC): 16.8 V
- Heater Current: 0.45 A (with a tolerance of 0.450 ± 0.030 A)
- Average Warm-up Time: 11 seconds
- Peak Heater-Cathode Voltage: ±200 V max
- Average Heater-Cathode Voltage: 100 V max
Pinout Configurations
The physical connections of the 17GJ5A are documented in two distinct configurations depending on the envelope and top-cap arrangement:
Configuration A (9QK Pinout)
This configuration does not utilize a top cap, routing all active electrodes through the base pins:
- Pin 1: Grid No. 1 (G1)
- Pin 2: Grid No. 2 (G2)
- Pin 3: Cathode / Grid No. 3 (K, G3)
- Pin 4: Heater (H)
- Pin 5: Heater (H)
- Pin 6: Plate (P)
- Pin 7: Grid No. 2 (G2)
- Pin 8: Internal Connection (IC) — do not use
- Pin 9: Internal Connection (IC) — do not use
Configuration B (Top-Cap Plate Pinout)
This configuration utilizes a top cap for the plate connection, altering the pin assignments on the base:
- Pin 1: Grid No. 1 (G1)
- Pin 2: Grid No. 2 (G2)
- Pin 3: Cathode (K)
- Pin 4: Heater (H)
- Pin 5: Heater (H)
- Pin 6: Grid No. 1 (G1)
- Pin 7: Grid No. 2 (G2)
- Pin 8: No Connection (NC)
- Pin 9: Internal Connection (IC)
- Top Cap: Plate (P)
Electrical Characteristics and Class A1 Operation
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances
The approximate direct interelectrode capacitances of the 17GJ5A are:
- Grid No. 1 to Plate: 0.26 pF
- Grid No. 1 to Cathode, Heater, Grid No. 2, and Grid No. 3: 15 pF
- Plate to Cathode, Heater, Grid No. 2, and Grid No. 3: 6.5 pF
Typical Operating Points
The tube can be operated under Class A1 conditions in either a triode-connected or pentode-connected configuration. Typical operating parameters are outlined below:
Note: The low-voltage pentode characteristics are measured using a recurrent waveform method to prevent exceeding the maximum ratings of the tube during testing.
Horizontal-Deflection Amplifier Service
When operated in a 525-line, 30-frame television receiver system, the 17GJ5A must be operated within its Design-Maximum Ratings to ensure reliability and longevity.
Design-Maximum Ratings
- DC Plate Supply Voltage: 770 V
- Peak Positive-Pulse Plate Voltage: 6,500 V (The pulse duration must not exceed 15% of a horizontal scanning cycle, or 10 µs)
- Peak Negative-Pulse Plate Voltage: 1,500 V
- DC Grid-No. 2 Voltage: 220 V
- DC Grid-No. 1 Voltage: -55 V
- Peak Negative-Pulse Grid-No. 1 Voltage: 330 V
- Peak Cathode Current: 550 mA
- Average Cathode Current: 175 mA
- Plate Dissipation: 17.5 W
- Grid-No. 2 Input: 3.5 W
- Maximum Bulb Temperature (Hottest Point): 240 °C
Circuit Constraints and Protection
- Grid-No. 1-Circuit Resistance: For grid-resistor-bias operation, the maximum allowable resistance is 1.0 MΩ.
- Excitation Protection: A bias resistor or other protective circuitry is strictly required to protect the tube from excessive current and thermal damage in the event that the drive excitation is lost.
Average Characteristics Curves
For circuit design and load-line analysis, the average characteristics curves of the 17GJ5A are identical to those of the 6GW6 vacuum tube.
Technical Summary
The 17GJ5A is a robust, high-efficiency Novar beam power pentode designed specifically for television horizontal-deflection-amplifier service. Operating with a 16.8 V, 0.45 A heater, it provides high peak current capabilities (up to 550 mA peak cathode current) and can withstand peak positive plate pulses up to 6,500 V. Its physical design features a compact T-12 envelope with an exhaust tip on the base, and it is available in both standard 9QK pinout and top-cap plate configurations. By adhering to the specified design-maximum ratings and implementing necessary excitation loss protection, the 17GJ5A delivers reliable performance in demanding high-voltage deflection circuits.