17CFP4 Television Picture Tube
The 17CFP4 is a rectangular glass television picture tube designed for direct-view applications. It features a lightweight construction, a short neck, low-voltage electrostatic focusing, and 90-degree magnetic deflection. The electron gun design does not require an ion-trap magnet, simplifying installation and adjustment.
Physical and Mechanical Characteristics
The 17CFP4 is built with a rectangular glass envelope (bulb designation J132 1/2 C or equivalent) and is designed to be mounted in any operating position.
Faceplate and Screen
The faceplate features spherical inner and outer surfaces made of gray neutral filter glass, which provides a light transmission of approximately 77% to 79% (nominally 77 ± 3%). This filter glass improves picture contrast under ambient room lighting.
The screen utilizes an aluminized P4-sulfide type phosphor that produces white fluorescence and white phosphorescence with a short to medium-short persistence. The minimum useful screen dimensions and area are:
- Minimum Useful Height: 11-11/16 inches
- Minimum Useful Width: 14-3/4 inches
- Minimum Useful Diagonal: 15-3/4 inches
- Minimum Useful Area: 155 square inches
- Raster Size: 11-11/16 inches by 14-3/4 inches
Physical Dimensions and Weight
- Overall Length: 15 ± 3/8 inches
- Greatest Width: 15-5/8 ± 1/8 inches
- Greatest Height: 12-3/4 ± 1/8 inches
- Diagonal Dimension: 16-9/16 ± 1/8 inches
- Neck Length: 5-1/2 ± 3/16 inches
- Net Weight: Approximately 10 to 10-1/2 pounds
Base, Terminals, and Grounding
The tube uses a Small Shell Duodecal 6-pin base (JETEC B6-63 or B6-203) with a 12L basing arrangement. The high-voltage anode terminal is a Recessed Small Cavity Cap (JETEC J1-21), which aligns with pin position number 6 within a tolerance of ±30 degrees.
An external conductive coating is applied to the envelope and must be grounded. The contact area for this coating must be at least 2 inches by 2 inches, located 2 ± 1/4 inches from the reference line and positioned 90 degrees counterclockwise from the anode button when viewed from the base end.
Heater and Electrical Connections
The 17CFP4 contains a coated unipotential cathode. The heater is designed for either AC or DC operation.
Heater Specifications
- Heater Voltage: 6.3 V
- Heater Current: 0.6 A (with a tolerance of ±5% or ±10% depending on the specification standard)
- Heater Warm-up Time: 11 seconds (defined as the time required to reach 5.0 V across the heater terminals in a standard test circuit with an applied voltage of 25 V and a series resistance of 31.5 ohms)
Pinout Configuration (Basing 12L)
The electrical connections viewed from the bottom of the base are as follows:
Interelectrode Capacitances
- Grid No. 1 to all other electrodes: 6 μμf
- Cathode to all other electrodes: 5 μμf
- External conductive coating to anode (ultor): 1200 μμf (minimum) to 1500 μμf (maximum)
Operating Modes and Typical Characteristics
The 17CFP4 can be operated in either Grid-Drive service or Cathode-Drive service. Average drive characteristics indicate that Cathode-Drive operation achieves slightly higher highlight brightness and anode current than Grid-Drive for the same video signal drive voltage.
Grid-Drive Service
In Grid-Drive service, operating voltages are referenced to the cathode.
- Anode (Ultor) Voltage: 14,000 V DC (typically operated at this level; voltages below 12,000 V result in decreased brilliance and definition)
- Grid No. 4 (Focusing) Voltage: -50 to +350 V DC
- Grid No. 2 Voltage: 300 V DC
- Grid No. 1 Voltage for Raster Cutoff: -35 to -72 V DC (or -28 to -72 V DC depending on the specific operating point) for visual extinction of a focused raster. Extinction of a stationary focused spot requires approximately 5 V more negative bias.
- Grid No. 1 Video Drive (White-level): 28 to 72 V
- Grid No. 4 Current: -25 to +25 μA
- Grid No. 2 Current: -15 to +15 μA
- Centering Magnet Field Strength: 0 to 8 gausses
Cathode-Drive Service
In Cathode-Drive service, operating voltages are referenced to Grid No. 1.
- Anode-to-Grid-No. 1 Voltage: 16,000 V DC
- Grid-No. 2-to-Grid-No. 1 Voltage: 300 V DC
- Grid-No. 4-to-Grid-No. 1 Focus Voltage: 0 to 400 V DC
- Cathode-to-Grid-No. 1 Voltage for Raster Cutoff: 28 to 60 V DC
- Cathode-to-Grid-No. 1 Video Drive (White-level): -28 to -60 V
- Grid No. 4 Current: -25 to +25 μA
- Grid No. 2 Current: -15 to +15 μA
- Centering Magnet Field Strength: 0 to 8 gausses
Cutoff Characteristics
Raster-cutoff characteristics show that the Grid-No. 1 cutoff voltage ranges from -20 V to -120 V depending on the Grid-No. 2 voltage (across a 200 V to 500 V range) for Grid-Drive operation. For Cathode-Drive operation, the Cathode-to-Grid-No. 1 cutoff voltage ranges from 20 V to 96 V over the same Grid-No. 2 voltage range.
Maximum Ratings and Circuit Limits
The maximum ratings for the 17CFP4 are specified under both Design-Center and Absolute Maximum rating systems. Operating the tube beyond these limits can cause damage or degrade performance.
Voltage Ratings
Peak Heater-Cathode Voltage Ratings
- Heater negative with respect to cathode (during warm-up, ≤ 15 seconds): 410 V (Design-Center), 450 V (Absolute Maximum)
- Heater negative with respect to cathode (after warm-up): 180 V (Design-Center), 200 V (Absolute Maximum)
- Heater positive with respect to cathode: 180 V (Design-Center), 200 V (Absolute Maximum)
Limiting Circuit Values
- Grid No. 1 Circuit Resistance: 1.5 MΩ maximum
- Grid No. 2 Circuit Resistance: A protective resistance of 10,000 Ω is advised.
- Grid No. 4 Circuit Resistance: A protective resistance of 10,000 Ω is advised.
Installation and Safety Guidelines
Socket Mounting
The tube socket should not be mounted rigidly. It must be allowed to move freely, supported by flexible leads, to prevent mechanical stress on the tube neck and base pins.
X-ray Radiation Shielding
When the 17CFP4 is operated at anode voltages exceeding 16,000 V, X-ray radiation shielding may be necessary. Appropriate shielding protects users from prolonged exposure at close range when the tube is operated up to its absolute maximum anode voltage of 17,600 V.
Technical Summary
The 17CFP4 is a 17-inch rectangular glass television picture tube utilizing low-voltage electrostatic focusing and 90-degree magnetic deflection. It features an aluminized P4 screen with a spherical gray filter glass faceplate that provides 77% to 79% light transmission. Operating with a 6.3 V, 0.6 A heater, the tube is highly versatile, supporting both Grid-Drive and Cathode-Drive configurations. With an absolute maximum anode voltage rating of 17,600 V and a design-center maximum of 16,000 V, it delivers reliable brightness and resolution when operated within its recommended limits. Proper installation requires grounding the external conductive coating, using a flexible socket mount, and implementing X-ray shielding if operated above 16,000 V.