16RP4A — Cathode Ray Picture Tube
The 16RP4A is a rectangular glass, direct-view cathode ray picture tube designed for television applications. It is identical to the 16RP4 except that the 16RP4A features an aluminized screen. Both tubes share a suite of common design features, including a grey filter faceplate, a unipotential cathode, magnetic focus and deflection, an external single field ion trap, and an external conductive coating. The standard raster size for these tubes is 10 1/8 inches by 13 1/2 inches.
Mechanical Specifications and Physical Dimensions
The 16RP4A is constructed using rectangular glass. Its physical dimensions and mechanical characteristics are precisely defined:
- Overall Length: 18 3/4 ± 3/8 inches
- Greatest Bulb Diagonal: 16 1/8 ± 1/8 inches
- Greatest Bulb Width: 14 3/4 ± 1/8 inches
- Greatest Bulb Height: 11 1/2 ± 1/8 inches
- Minimum Useful Screen Diagonal: 14 7/8 inches
- Minimum Useful Screen Width: 13 1/2 inches
- Minimum Useful Screen Height: 10 1/8 inches
- Bulb Contact: Recessed small cavity cap (designated J1-21)
- Base: Small shell duodecal 5-pin (designated B5-57)
- Basing Designation: 12N
- Bulb Contact Alignment: The J1-21 contact aligns with pin position number 6 ± 30 degrees.
Pin Connections
The tube utilizes a 5-pin base configuration. The pin connections, viewed from the bottom of the tube, are assigned as follows:
Electrical Ratings and Capacitances
The electrical ratings of the 16RP4A are interpreted according to the Design Center System. Operating the tube within these limits is necessary for reliable performance.
Maximum Ratings
- Heater Voltage: 6.3 Volts
- Heater Current: 0.6 Ampere
- Maximum DC Anode Voltage: 16,000 Volts
- Maximum DC Grid No. 2 Voltage: 410 Volts
- Maximum Grid No. 1 Voltage (DC Negative-Bias Value): 125 Volts
- Maximum Grid No. 1 Voltage (DC Positive-Bias Value): 0 Volts
- Maximum Grid No. 1 Circuit Resistance: 1.5 Megohms
Peak Heater-Cathode Voltage Limits
- Heater Negative with Respect to Cathode (During Warm-up Period ≤ 15 seconds): 410 Volts maximum
- Heater Negative with Respect to Cathode (After Equipment Warm-up Period): 150 Volts maximum
- Heater Positive with Respect to Cathode: 150 Volts maximum
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances
The approximate direct interelectrode capacitances of the tube are:
- Cathode to All Other Electrodes: 5 µµf
- Grid No. 1 to All Other Electrodes: 6 µµf
- External Conductive Coating to Anode (Maximum): 1,500 µµf
- External Conductive Coating to Anode (Minimum): 750 µµf
Optical Characteristics and Operating Conditions
The optical performance and typical operating parameters of the 16RP4A are optimized for television display systems.
Optical Data
- Phosphor Number: No. 4
- Fluorescent Color: White
- Phosphorescent Color: White
- Persistence: Medium
- Faceplate Light Transmission at Center: Approximately 66%
Deflection and Focusing
The tube employs magnetic focusing and magnetic deflection. The approximate deflection angles are:
- Horizontal Deflection Angle: 65 degrees
- Diagonal Deflection Angle: 70 degrees
Typical Operating Conditions
Under typical operating conditions, the tube is configured with the following electrical parameters:
- DC Anode Voltage: 12,000 Volts
- DC Grid No. 2 Voltage: 300 Volts
- DC Grid No. 1 Voltage (for visual extinction of undeflected focused spot): -33 to -77 Volts
- DC Focusing Coil Current (Approximate): 100 ± 20% mA
- DC Ion Trap Current (Approximate, using Standard Coil No. 111): 75 ± 50% mA
The typical focusing coil current of 100 ± 20% mA is specified for a standard focus coil No. 109 (or equivalent), with the combined Grid No. 1 bias voltage and video signal voltage adjusted to produce a highlight brightness of 30 foot-lamberts on a 10 1/8 inch by 13 1/2 inch picture size. The distance from the reference line to the center of the air gap on the focus coil is specified as 3.50 inches.
Technical Summary
The 16RP4A is a rectangular glass, direct-view television picture tube featuring an aluminized screen, magnetic focus, and magnetic deflection. It operates with a 6.3 V, 0.6 A heater and is housed in a bulb with a small shell duodecal 5-pin base (B5-57) and a recessed small cavity cap (J1-21) for the anode connection. The tube utilizes a No. 4 white phosphor with medium persistence, providing a light transmission of approximately 66% at the center of its grey filter faceplate. Designed for television applications, it supports a maximum DC anode voltage of 16,000 V and requires an external single field ion trap for proper operation.