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Specialized - Cathode Ray ·CathodeRay

16JP4A

Direct-view cathode-ray picture tube documented by manufacturer data for type 16JP4A; available extracted technical detail is limited, so the description remains conservative.

Directly heatedCold cathodeCommon cathodeDissimilarSpecialized
Sections
1
Base
12N
Socket code
DUODECAL5
Base pins
5
Nominal heater
6.3 V / 600 mA

Description

16JP4A — Direct-View Cathode Ray Picture Tube

The 16JP4A is a round glass, direct-view cathode ray picture tube designed primarily for television display applications. It is identical to the 16JP4 except for its grey filter faceplate, which is designed to enhance contrast under ambient room lighting.

Physical and Mechanical Construction

The 16JP4A features a round glass bulb construction with an external conductive coating. Its physical dimensions and mechanical specifications include:

  • Overall Length: 20 3/4 ± 3/8 inches
  • Greatest Diameter of Bulb: 16 1/8 ± 1/4 inches
  • Minimum Useful Screen Diameter: 15 inches
  • Neck Diameter: 1 7/16 ± 1/16 inches
  • Deflection Angle: Approximately 60 degrees
  • Bulb Contact: Recessed small cavity cap (J1-21), which serves as the anode terminal.
  • Bulb Contact Alignment: The J1-21 contact aligns with pin position #3 ± 10 degrees.
  • Base: Small shell duodecal 5-pin base (designation B5-57).
  • Basing Arrangement: 12N.

Pin Connections

The 12N basing arrangement provides the following connections, viewed from the bottom of the base:

PinConnection
Pin 1Heater
Pin 2Grid No. 1
Pin 10Grid No. 2
Pin 11Cathode
Pin 12Heater
CapAnode

Optical Characteristics

The 16JP4A utilizes a sulfide-type phosphor designated as No. 4. Its optical properties include:

  • Fluorescent Color: White
  • Phosphorescent Color: White
  • Persistence: Medium
  • Faceplate Light Transmission: The grey filter faceplate provides an approximate light transmission of 66 percent at the center of the screen.

Electrical Ratings and Design Center Values

The operating limits of the 16JP4A are specified under the Design Center rating system. Operating the tube beyond these limits may impair performance or cause permanent damage.

ParameterRating (Design Center Value)
Heater Voltage6.3 V
Heater Current0.6 A
Maximum DC Anode Voltage14,000 V
Maximum DC Grid No. 2 Voltage410 V
Maximum DC Grid No. 1 Negative-Bias Value125 V
Maximum DC Grid No. 1 Positive-Bias Value0 V
Maximum Grid No. 1 Positive-Peak Value2 V
Maximum Grid No. 1 Circuit Resistance1.5 MΩ

Heater-to-Cathode Voltage Limits

The maximum peak voltage between the heater and the cathode is restricted to prevent insulation breakdown:

  • Heater Negative with Respect to Cathode:
    • During a warm-up period not exceeding 15 seconds: 410 V
    • After the equipment warm-up period: 125 V
  • Heater Positive with Respect to Cathode: 125 V

Typical Operating Conditions

Under typical operating conditions in a television receiver, the tube is operated with the following parameters:

  • DC Anode Voltage: 11,000 V
  • DC Grid No. 2 Voltage: 250 V
  • DC Grid No. 1 Voltage (for visual extinction of undeflected focused spot): -33 V to -77 V
  • DC Focusing Coil Current (approximate): 115 mA
  • DC Ion Trap Current (approximate, using standard coil #108): 120 mA

Interelectrode Capacitances

The direct interelectrode capacitances of the tube are approximately:

  • Cathode to all other electrodes: 5 µµF (pF)
  • Grid No. 1 to all other electrodes: 6.5 µµF (pF)
  • External conductive coating to anode: 750 µµF (minimum) to 2,000 µµF (maximum)

The external conductive coating forms a capacitor with the internal anode, which can be utilized in the receiver's high-voltage filtering circuit.

Technical Summary

The 16JP4A is a 16-inch round glass cathode ray tube designed for television display applications. It features magnetic focus and deflection with a 60-degree deflection angle, a unipotential cathode, and a sulfide-based No. 4 white phosphor screen. The 16JP4A is distinguished from the standard 16JP4 by its grey filter faceplate, which has a nominal light transmission of 66% at the center. Operating with a 6.3 V, 0.6 A heater, the tube is rated for a maximum DC anode voltage of 14,000 V (typically operated at 11,000 V) and requires an external double-field ion trap and focusing coil. It utilizes a small shell duodecal 5-pin base with a 12N basing configuration and a J1-21 recessed cavity cap for the high-voltage anode connection.

Socket description

Small-shell Duodecal 5-contact CRT base

General specifications

Tube and section characteristics

Properties common to every published source and operating point.

Heater and base

Base
12N
Socket code
DUODECAL5
Base pins
5
Nominal heater voltage
6.3 V
Nominal heater current
600 mA
Parallel heater voltage
-
Parallel heater current
-
Series capable
No

12N - Terminal pinout

Electrical assignments shared by every tube using this base designation.

No verified pinout is recorded for this base designation.

Section ratings

1 physical section, each with unique specifications.

Section 1

Cathode Ray

X-ray radiationInterelectrode capacitances
Max screen voltage
41 V

CRT-specific anode/focus/deflection ratings retained as parameters rather than mapped to ordinary plate/screen fields.

Source-dependent data

Operating conditions by source

Each block preserves the test conditions and published values from one reference. Values from different sources are intentionally kept separate.

Data set 01

1961 Tung Sol

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Cathode Ray

Other

  • Maximum Anode Voltage

    14000 V

  • Typical Anode Voltage

    11000 V

  • Maximum Grid2 Voltage

    410 V

  • Typical Grid2 Voltage

    250 V

Characteristic

  • DeflectionAngleApproximate

    60 degree

  • FocusingMethod

    Magnetic

  • DeflectingMethod

    Magnetic

  • PhosphorNumber

    4

  • FluorescentColor

    White

  • Persistence

    Medium

Data set 02

1966 Tung Sol Electronic Tubes 4 of 4

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Cathode Ray

Characteristics

  • MAGNETIC FOCUS 8 DEFLECTION

    8 mA

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • DEFLECTION

    6 degrees

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • DC ANODE

    11000 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • DC GRID #2 VOLTAGE — value 1

    2 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • DC GRID #2 VOLTAGE — value 2

    250 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • DC FOCUSING COIL CURRENT (APPROX.j

    115 mA

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • DC ION TRAP CURRENT STANDARD CULL #108 (APPROX.) — value 1

    108 mA

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • DC ION TRAP CURRENT STANDARD CULL #108 (APPROX.) — value 2

    120 mA

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

Other

  • MAXIMUM DC GRID #2 VOLTAGE — value 1

    2 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • MAXIMUM DC GRID #2 VOLTAGE — value 2

    41 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • MAXIMUM GRID #1 VOLTAGE

    1 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • MAXIMUM GRID #1 CIRCUIT RESISTANCE

    1 mA

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.