16JP4A — Direct-View Cathode Ray Picture Tube
The 16JP4A is a round glass, direct-view cathode ray picture tube designed primarily for television display applications. It is identical to the 16JP4 except for its grey filter faceplate, which is designed to enhance contrast under ambient room lighting.
Physical and Mechanical Construction
The 16JP4A features a round glass bulb construction with an external conductive coating. Its physical dimensions and mechanical specifications include:
- Overall Length: 20 3/4 ± 3/8 inches
- Greatest Diameter of Bulb: 16 1/8 ± 1/4 inches
- Minimum Useful Screen Diameter: 15 inches
- Neck Diameter: 1 7/16 ± 1/16 inches
- Deflection Angle: Approximately 60 degrees
- Bulb Contact: Recessed small cavity cap (J1-21), which serves as the anode terminal.
- Bulb Contact Alignment: The J1-21 contact aligns with pin position #3 ± 10 degrees.
- Base: Small shell duodecal 5-pin base (designation B5-57).
- Basing Arrangement: 12N.
Pin Connections
The 12N basing arrangement provides the following connections, viewed from the bottom of the base:
Optical Characteristics
The 16JP4A utilizes a sulfide-type phosphor designated as No. 4. Its optical properties include:
- Fluorescent Color: White
- Phosphorescent Color: White
- Persistence: Medium
- Faceplate Light Transmission: The grey filter faceplate provides an approximate light transmission of 66 percent at the center of the screen.
Electrical Ratings and Design Center Values
The operating limits of the 16JP4A are specified under the Design Center rating system. Operating the tube beyond these limits may impair performance or cause permanent damage.
Heater-to-Cathode Voltage Limits
The maximum peak voltage between the heater and the cathode is restricted to prevent insulation breakdown:
- Heater Negative with Respect to Cathode:
- During a warm-up period not exceeding 15 seconds: 410 V
- After the equipment warm-up period: 125 V
- Heater Positive with Respect to Cathode: 125 V
Typical Operating Conditions
Under typical operating conditions in a television receiver, the tube is operated with the following parameters:
- DC Anode Voltage: 11,000 V
- DC Grid No. 2 Voltage: 250 V
- DC Grid No. 1 Voltage (for visual extinction of undeflected focused spot): -33 V to -77 V
- DC Focusing Coil Current (approximate): 115 mA
- DC Ion Trap Current (approximate, using standard coil #108): 120 mA
Interelectrode Capacitances
The direct interelectrode capacitances of the tube are approximately:
- Cathode to all other electrodes: 5 µµF (pF)
- Grid No. 1 to all other electrodes: 6.5 µµF (pF)
- External conductive coating to anode: 750 µµF (minimum) to 2,000 µµF (maximum)
The external conductive coating forms a capacitor with the internal anode, which can be utilized in the receiver's high-voltage filtering circuit.
Technical Summary
The 16JP4A is a 16-inch round glass cathode ray tube designed for television display applications. It features magnetic focus and deflection with a 60-degree deflection angle, a unipotential cathode, and a sulfide-based No. 4 white phosphor screen. The 16JP4A is distinguished from the standard 16JP4 by its grey filter faceplate, which has a nominal light transmission of 66% at the center. Operating with a 6.3 V, 0.6 A heater, the tube is rated for a maximum DC anode voltage of 14,000 V (typically operated at 11,000 V) and requires an external double-field ion trap and focusing coil. It utilizes a small shell duodecal 5-pin base with a 12N basing configuration and a J1-21 recessed cavity cap for the high-voltage anode connection.