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Specialized - Cathode Ray ·CathodeRay

16HP4A

P4 cathode-ray picture tube documented by Tung-Sol for direct-view television service; available extracted source detail is limited.

Directly heatedCold cathodeCommon cathodeDissimilarSpecialized
Sections
1
Base
12N
Socket code
DUODECAL5
Base pins
5
Nominal heater
6.3 V / 600 mA

Description

16HP4A — Direct-View Cathode Ray Picture Tube

The 16HP4A is a direct-view, round glass cathode ray picture tube designed primarily for television receiver applications. It features magnetic focus and magnetic deflection with a nominal deflection angle of approximately 60 degrees. The tube incorporates a unipotential cathode, an external conductive coating, and requires an external double field ion trap magnet.

The 16HP4A is identical to the 16HP4 except for its faceplate construction: the 16HP4A utilizes a grey filter faceplate to improve picture contrast under ambient light conditions, providing a faceplate light transmission of approximately 70 percent at the center. The tube provides a standard 10 1/4" by 14 1/2" raster size with a minimum useful screen diameter of 14 1/2 inches.

Mechanical Specifications and Basing

The 16HP4A is constructed with a round glass bulb and a small shell duodecal 5-pin base (designation B5-57), utilizing the 12N basing arrangement.

Physical Dimensions

  • Overall Length: 21 1/4 ± 3/8 inches
  • Greatest Diameter of Bulb: 15 7/8 ± 1/8 inches
  • Minimum Useful Screen Diameter: 14 1/2 inches
  • Neck Diameter: 1 7/16 ± 1/16 inches
  • Deflection Angle (Approximate): 60 degrees

Connections and Alignment

The electrical connections are made through the 5-pin duodecal base and a recessed small cavity cap (J1-21) which serves as the anode terminal. The J1-21 anode contact is aligned with pin position #3 within a tolerance of ±10 degrees.

The pinout configuration (viewed from the bottom of the base) is as follows:

  • Pin 1: Heater
  • Pin 2: Grid No. 1
  • Pin 10: Grid No. 2
  • Pin 11: Cathode
  • Pin 12: Heater
  • Anode Cap: Recessed small cavity cap (J1-21)

A dedicated space of 4 5/8 ± 1/16 inches along the neck, measured from the reference line toward the base, must be kept clear to accommodate the external double field ion trap magnet.

Electrical and Optical Characteristics

Optical Data

The tube utilizes a No. 4 phosphor screen, which produces a white fluorescent color and a white phosphorescent color with medium persistence. The grey filter faceplate of the 16HP4A provides approximately 70 percent light transmission at the center of the screen.

Direct Interelectrode Capacitances

The external conductive coating forms a capacitor with the internal anode structure, which can be utilized for high-voltage ripple filtering:

  • Maximum External Conductive Coating to Anode: 3,500 µµf (pF)
  • Minimum External Conductive Coating to Anode: 1,500 µµf (pF)

Heater Ratings

  • Heater Voltage: 6.3 V
  • Heater Current: 0.6 A

Maximum Ratings (Design Center Values)

The following maximum ratings are established under the Design Center system:

ParameterValueUnit
Maximum DC Anode Voltage14,000Volts
Maximum DC Grid No. 2 Voltage410Volts
Maximum Grid No. 1 Voltage:
— DC Negative-Bias Value125Volts
— DC Positive-Bias Value0Volts
— Positive-Peak Value2Volts
Maximum DC Peak Heater-Cathode Voltage:
— Heater negative with respect to cathode (during warm-up ≤ 15 s)410Volts
— Heater negative with respect to cathode (after warm-up)125Volts
— Heater positive with respect to cathode125Volts

Typical Operating Conditions

Under typical operating conditions, the 16HP4A is operated with an anode potential of 12,000 Volts. Focusing and ion-trap alignment are achieved using external magnetic components.

ParameterTypical ValueUnit
DC Anode Voltage12,000Volts
DC Grid No. 2 Voltage300Volts
DC Grid No. 1 Voltage (for visual extinction of undeflected focused spot)-33 to -77Volts
DC Focusing Coil Current (Approximate)110mA
DC Ion Trap Current (Standard Coil #108, Approximate)120mA

Operating Notes and Circuit Values

  • Focusing Coil Setup: The typical focusing coil current of 110 mA is specified for a standard focus coil #109 (or equivalent). This value is obtained with the combined Grid No. 1 bias voltage and video signal voltage adjusted to produce a highlight brightness of 20 foot-lamberts on a 10 1/4" by 14 1/2" picture size. The distance from the reference line to the center of the air gap on the focus coil must be maintained at 3.25 inches.
  • Grid No. 1 Circuit Resistance: The maximum allowable resistance in the Grid No. 1 circuit is 1.5 Megohms.

Technical Summary

The 16HP4A is a 16-inch class, round glass, direct-view television picture tube utilizing magnetic focus and magnetic deflection. It features a unipotential cathode, a 6.3 V / 0.6 A heater, a No. 4 white phosphor screen with medium persistence, and a grey filter faceplate that provides 70 percent light transmission at the center. Operating typically at an anode voltage of 12,000 V, the tube requires an external double field ion trap magnet and a standard focusing coil to produce a 10 1/4" by 14 1/2" raster.

Socket description

Small-shell Duodecal 5-contact CRT base

General specifications

Tube and section characteristics

Properties common to every published source and operating point.

Heater and base

Base
12N
Socket code
DUODECAL5
Base pins
5
Nominal heater voltage
6.3 V
Nominal heater current
600 mA
Parallel heater voltage
-
Parallel heater current
-
Series capable
No

12N - Terminal pinout

Electrical assignments shared by every tube using this base designation.

No verified pinout is recorded for this base designation.

Section ratings

1 physical section, each with unique specifications.

Section 1

Cathode Ray

X-ray radiationInterelectrode capacitances
Max screen voltage
4 V

CRT-specific anode/focus/deflection ratings retained as parameters rather than mapped to ordinary plate/screen fields.

Source-dependent data

Operating conditions by source

Each block preserves the test conditions and published values from one reference. Values from different sources are intentionally kept separate.

Data set 01

1961 Tung Sol

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Cathode Ray

Other

  • Maximum Anode Voltage

    14000 V

  • Typical Anode Voltage

    12000 V

  • Maximum Grid2 Voltage

    410 V

  • Typical Grid2 Voltage

    300 V

Characteristic

  • DeflectionAngleApproximate

    60 degree

  • FocusingMethod

    Magnetic

  • DeflectingMethod

    Magnetic

  • PhosphorNumber

    4

  • FluorescentColor

    White

  • Persistence

    Medium

Data set 02

1966 Tung Sol Electronic Tubes 4 of 4

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Cathode Ray

Characteristics

  • NAGMETIC FOCUS 6 DEFLECTION

    6

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • EXTERNAL DOUBLE FIELD ION TRAP — value 1

    1

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • EXTERNAL DOUBLE FIELD ION TRAP — value 2

    1

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • EXTERNAL DOUBLE FIELD ION TRAP — value 3

    2

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • DEFLECTION ANGLE (APPROX.)

    60 degrees

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • DC GRID #2 VOLTAGE — value 1

    2 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • DC GRID #2 VOLTAGE — value 2

    3 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • DC GRID #1 VOLTAGE A — value 1

    1 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • DC GRID #1 VOLTAGE A — value 2

    33 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • DC GRID #1 VOLTAGE A — value 3

    -77 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • DC ION TRAP CURRENT STANDARD COIL #108 (APPROX.)

    108 mA

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • SIGNAL VOLTAGE ADJUSTED TO PRODUCE A XI GXLIGXT BRIGHTNESS OF 20 F00T LAMBERTS ON a 10 1/4" BY — value 1

    10 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • SIGNAL VOLTAGE ADJUSTED TO PRODUCE A XI GXLIGXT BRIGHTNESS OF 20 F00T LAMBERTS ON a 10 1/4" BY — value 2

    1 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • SIGNAL VOLTAGE ADJUSTED TO PRODUCE A XI GXLIGXT BRIGHTNESS OF 20 F00T LAMBERTS ON a 10 1/4" BY — value 3

    4 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • 14 1/2" PICTURE SIZE. GIST ANLE FROM REf ERENCE LINE TO CENTER OF aIR GaP ON FOCUS COIL SH aLI BE — value 1

    14

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • 14 1/2" PICTURE SIZE. GIST ANLE FROM REf ERENCE LINE TO CENTER OF aIR GaP ON FOCUS COIL SH aLI BE — value 2

    1

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • 14 1/2" PICTURE SIZE. GIST ANLE FROM REf ERENCE LINE TO CENTER OF aIR GaP ON FOCUS COIL SH aLI BE — value 3

    2

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

Other

  • MAXIMUM OC GRID #2 VOLTAGE — value 1

    2 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • MAXIMUM OC GRID #2 VOLTAGE — value 2

    4 V

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.

  • MAXIMUM GRID #1 CIRCUIT RESISTANCE

    1 mA

    Published CRT datasheet value; multiple values on a row represent the source table's separate conditions/limits.