16BXP4 — Rectangular Cathode-Ray Tube
The 16BXP4 is a 16-inch direct-view rectangular glass-envelope cathode-ray tube (CRT) designed for television receiver applications. It features a wide 114-degree magnetic deflection angle, electrostatic focusing, and a specialized cathode-drive design. The tube incorporates a P4 aluminized phosphor screen, a gray filter glass faceplate, and a filled rim implosion protection system with integrated mounting holes. It is designed to operate with a low Grid No. 2 voltage of 35 V and does not require an ion trap.
Mechanical Design and Physical Dimensions
The 16BXP4 is constructed with a rectangular glass envelope (bulb designation J125B1A) and a protective metal rim that provides implosion protection and mounting holes. The physical dimensions of the tube are highly compact, featuring a short neck length of 4 3/8 ± 1/8 inches and an overall length of 10 9/16 ± 1/4 inches.
The greatest dimensions of the tube, including the metal rim, are:
- Diagonal: 17 1/2 ± 3/32 inches
- Width: 14 3/8 ± 1/16 inches
- Height: 11 3/4 ± 1/16 inches
The minimum useful screen dimensions (projected) are:
- Diagonal: 14 7/8 inches
- Horizontal Axis: 12 15/16 inches
- Vertical Axis: 10 1/4 inches
- Total Area: 125 square inches
The tube has an approximate weight of 9 pounds 14 ounces. It uses a J1-21 high-voltage bulb contact for the anode connection, which is aligned with pin position No. 7 within a tolerance of ±30 degrees. The base is a B6-214 type, utilizing the 7FA basing configuration.
Heater and Electrical Characteristics
The 16BXP4 is equipped with an indirectly heated cathode. The heater is designed to operate at a nominal voltage of 6.3 V with a current draw of 450 mA ± 5%. The heater has a controlled warm-up time of 11 seconds.
Heater Power Calculation
Using the nominal heater voltage (6.3 V) and the nominal heater current (0.45 A), the calculated heater power consumption is:
6.3 V * 0.45 A = 2.835 W
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances
- Cathode to all other electrodes: approximately 5 pF
- Grid No. 1 to all other electrodes: approximately 6 pF
- External conductive coating to anode (including implosion protection hardware): 1,400 pF maximum, 900 pF minimum
Deflection and Focusing
- Deflection Method: Magnetic
- Deflection Angles (approximate):
- Horizontal: 103 degrees
- Vertical: 87 degrees
- Diagonal: 114 degrees
- Focusing Method: Electrostatic (Grid No. 4)
Basing and Terminal Connections
The 16BXP4 uses the 7FA basing arrangement. The pin connections, viewed from the bottom of the base, are as follows:
The reference line of the tube is determined by Plane C-C' of J.E.D.E.C. using Reference Line Gauge No. 126.
Ratings and Operating Conditions
The ratings of the 16BXP4 are defined under the Design Maximum System. Unless otherwise specified, all voltage values are positive and measured with respect to Grid No. 1.
Design Maximum Ratings
- Maximum Anode Voltage: 17,600 Volts
- Minimum Anode Voltage: 12,000 Volts
- Grid No. 4 (Focusing Electrode) Voltage: -500 to +1100 Volts
- Maximum Grid No. 2 Voltage: 60 Volts
- Minimum Grid No. 2 Voltage: 25 Volts
- Cathode Voltage: 100 Volts
- Maximum Heater Voltage: 7 Volts
- Minimum Heater Voltage: 5.8 Volts
- Maximum Heater-Cathode Voltage:
- Heater negative with respect to cathode:
- During warm-up time (not to exceed 15 seconds): 410 Volts
- After equipment warm-up period: 180 Volts
- Heater positive with respect to cathode: 180 Volts
Typical Operating Conditions (Cathode Drive Service)
In typical cathode drive service, all voltages are positive with respect to Grid No. 1:
- Anode Voltage: 15,000 Volts DC
- Grid No. 4 (Focusing Electrode) Voltage: 250 Volts DC (individual tubes will achieve satisfactory focus at some value between 0 and 500 Volts)
- Grid No. 2 Voltage: 35 Volts DC
- Cathode Voltage (for visual extinction of focused raster): 25 to 50 Volts DC
Maximum Circuit Values
- Maximum Grid No. 1 Circuit Resistance: 1.5 Megohms
Special Characteristics and Optical Properties
The 16BXP4 features a P4 aluminized phosphor screen, which provides a white display suitable for television applications. The faceplate is made of gray filter glass with an approximate light transmittance of 55% at the center, enhancing contrast under ambient light conditions.
A key performance parameter is the Anode Penetration Current (or maximum beam current), which is rated at a maximum of 150 uA. This limit is defined under specific test conditions: 17,600 Volts (design maximum) applied to the anode, zero voltage applied to the cathode, Grid No. 1, and Grid No. 2, with all other elements operating at their nominal voltages.
During typical operation, focusing is evaluated with the combined Grid No. 1 bias voltage and video-signal voltage adjusted to produce an anode current of 125 microamperes on a 12 15/16 by 10 1/4 inches pattern (using an RCA 2F21 Monoscope or equivalent).
Technical Summary
The 16BXP4 is a 16-inch rectangular glass-envelope cathode-ray tube featuring a 114-degree magnetic deflection angle, electrostatic focusing, and a low Grid No. 2 operating voltage of 35 V. It is designed for cathode-drive television receiver applications, utilizing a P4 aluminized screen and gray filter glass with 55% light transmittance. The tube incorporates a filled rim implosion protection system with integrated mounting holes, reducing the overall depth of the receiver cabinet with its short 10 9/16-inch length. Operating under the Design Maximum System, it supports anode voltages up to 17,600 V and utilizes a standard 7FA basing configuration with a 6.3 V, 450 mA heater.