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Specialized - Cathode Ray ·CathodeRay

12VP4

Twelve-inch P4 television picture tube with magnetic focusing and magnetic deflection. The high-voltage direct-view CRT uses a white picture screen and conventional magnetic beam control for monochrome television presentation.

Directly heatedCold cathodeCommon cathodeDissimilarSpecialized
Sections
1
Base
-
Socket code
DUODECAL5
Base pins
-
Nominal heater
6.3 V / 600 mA

Description

12VP4 — Twelve-Inch Cathode-Ray Picture Tube

A twelve-inch magnetic-focus and magnetic-deflection direct-view picture tube designed for television receiver applications.

Overview

The 12VP4 is a direct-view cathode-ray tube featuring a twelve-inch bulb diameter. It is designed with an electron gun of triode construction that requires an external ion-trap magnet for proper operation. The tube utilizes magnetic focusing and magnetic deflection, with an approximate deflecting angle of 55 degrees. To assist in circuit operation, the bulb is manufactured with an external conductive coating.

The screen uses a #4 phosphor, which provides a white fluorescence and a medium persistence. This combination is optimized for displaying black-and-white television pictures.

Mechanical Specifications and Basing

The physical dimensions and mechanical characteristics of the 12VP4 are precisely defined for television chassis integration:

  • Overall Length: 18 ± 3/8 inches
  • Greatest Diameter of Bulb: 12 7/16 inches (with a tolerance of +1/16 to -1/8 inches)
  • Minimum Useful Screen Diameter: 11 inches
  • Bulb Contact: J1-21 Recessed Small Cavity Cap
  • Base: B5-57 Small Shell Duodecal 5-Pin
  • Basing Designation: 12G

Pinout Configuration

The electrical connections are made through the 5-pin duodecal base and the recessed cavity cap on the bulb. The pin assignments, viewed from the bottom of the base, are as follows:

Pin / ContactConnection
Pin 1Heater
Pin 2Grid
Pin 10No Connection
Pin 11Cathode
Pin 12Heater
Bulb ContactAnode

Pin position number 3 is vacant. The bulb contact (anode) is aligned with vacant pin position number 3 within a tolerance of ±10 degrees. An uncoated surface area with a diameter of 4 1/4 inches is maintained around the bulb contact on the cone. The reference line of the tube is established by the position where a ring gauge with an inside diameter of 1.500 inches (+0.003 inches, -0.000 inches) and a length of 2 inches rests on the bulb cone.

Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions

The 12VP4 operates with an indirectly heated cathode. The electrical characteristics of the heater and the typical operating parameters of the tube are:

  • Heater Voltage: 6.3 volts
  • Heater Current: 0.6 ± 10% amperes
  • Capacitance (External Conductive Coating to Anode): 750 µµf minimum, 3,000 µµf maximum

Typical Operating Points

Under typical operating conditions, the tube is configured with the following electrical parameters:

  • Anode Voltage (dc): 11,000 volts
  • Grid Voltage for Cut-Off (dc): -33 to -77 volts
  • Maximum Grid #1 Circuit Resistance: 1.5 megohms

Maximum Ratings

The maximum ratings for the 12VP4 are specified under the Design Center system. Operating the tube beyond these limits may degrade performance or cause permanent damage to the structure.

  • Anode Voltage (dc): 12,000 volts maximum
  • Grid Voltage:
    • Negative-Bias (dc): 125 volts maximum
    • Positive-Bias (dc): 0 volts maximum
    • Positive Peak: 2 volts maximum
  • Peak Heater-Cathode Voltage:
    • Heater Negative with Respect to Cathode during Warm-Up Period: 410 volts maximum (not to exceed 15 seconds)
    • Heater Negative with Respect to Cathode after Warm-Up Period: 125 volts maximum
    • Heater Positive with Respect to Cathode: 125 volts maximum

To protect the heater-cathode insulation, the peak negative heater voltage is permitted to reach 410 volts only during the initial warm-up phase, which must not exceed 15 seconds. Under normal operating conditions after warm-up, the potential difference between the heater and cathode must be kept within 125 volts in either polarity.

Technical Summary

The 12VP4 is a twelve-inch, magnetic-focus, magnetic-deflection cathode-ray tube designed for direct-view television applications. It features a triode electron gun designed for use with an external ion-trap magnet, an external conductive coating, and a white-emitting #4 phosphor of medium persistence. Operating with a nominal 6.3 V, 0.6 A heater, the tube is typically operated at an anode voltage of 11,000 V, with a maximum design-center rating of 12,000 V. It is constructed with a J1-21 recessed small cavity cap for the anode connection and a B5-57 small shell duodecal 5-pin base.

Socket description

Small-shell Duodecal 5-contact CRT base

General specifications

Tube and section characteristics

Properties common to every published source and operating point.

Heater and base

Base
-
Socket code
DUODECAL5
Base pins
-
Nominal heater voltage
6.3 V
Nominal heater current
600 mA
Parallel heater voltage
-
Parallel heater current
-
Series capable
No

Terminal pinout

Electrical assignments shared by every tube using this base designation.

No verified pinout is recorded for this base designation.

Section ratings

1 physical section, each with unique specifications.

Section 1

Cathode Ray

X-ray radiationInterelectrode capacitances
Max plate voltage
12000 V

Published maximum ratings and characteristics promoted semantically from the approved source.

Source-dependent data

Operating conditions by source

Each block preserves the test conditions and published values from one reference. Values from different sources are intentionally kept separate.

Data set 01

1950 Sylvania

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Cathode Ray

Other

  • Maximum Plate Voltage

    12000 V

  • Typical Anode Voltage

    11000 V

Characteristic

  • Phosphor

    P4

  • Focusing Method

    Magnetic

  • Deflecting Method

    Magnetic