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Specialized - Cathode Ray ·CathodeRay

12CP4

Cathode-ray display tube documented by manufacturer data for type 12CP4; available extracted source information is sparse, so no more specialized application or construction claim is made.

Directly heatedCold cathodeCommon cathodeDissimilarSpecialized
Sections
1
Base
-
Socket code
-
Base pins
-
Nominal heater
2.5 V / 2.1 A

Description

12CP4 — Short Twelve-Inch Videotron

The 12CP4 is a short twelve-inch cathode-ray tube, historically designated as a "Videotron," designed for television and display applications. It features an indirectly heated cathode and utilizes electromagnetic methods for both electron beam deflection and focusing. The tube is characterized by its ability to produce a white fluorescent screen color.

Heater and Electrical Ratings

The 12CP4 operates with an indirectly heated cathode requiring a low-voltage, high-current heater supply. The electrical ratings and maximum limits for the electrodes are defined as follows:

ParameterValue / Limit
Heater Voltage2.5 V
Heater Current2.1 A
Maximum High-Voltage Anode7000 V
Control Grid VoltageNever positive
Maximum Fluorescent Screen Input Power10 mW/cm²

The control grid must be operated such that its potential never becomes positive relative to the cathode. Additionally, the power input to the fluorescent screen must be restricted to a maximum of 10 milliwatts per square centimeter to prevent damage to the phosphor.

Typical Operation

The 12CP4 can be operated under different anode voltage conditions. The typical operating parameters for two distinct anode voltage levels are outlined below:

ParameterOperating Point 1Operating Point 2Unit
Anode Voltage60007000Volts
Control Grid VoltageAdjust for suitable luminous spotAdjust for suitable luminous spot—
Control Grid Voltage for Cut-off-90-110Volts
Control Grid Peak-to-Peak Voltage2525Volts

At either operating point, the control grid voltage is adjusted to achieve a suitable luminous spot on the screen. The grid bias required to completely cut off the electron beam is -90 volts when the anode is at 6000 volts, and increases to -110 volts when the anode is operated at its maximum rating of 7000 volts. Under both conditions, the typical peak-to-peak control grid voltage is 25 volts.

The direct interelectrode capacitance between the control grid and the cathode is approximately 12 µµF.

Physical Dimensions and Basing

The 12CP4 is constructed with a short-neck bulb design to minimize the overall depth of the display equipment. Its physical dimensions are specified as follows:

  • Maximum Overall Length: 18 5/8 inches
  • Maximum Bulb Diameter: 12 7/16 inches
  • Neck Diameter: 1 7/16 inches maximum
  • Neck Length (End of Gun): 3 5/8 inches
  • Bulb Body Height (excluding neck): 10 5/8 inches (with a 9 7/8 inch dimension from the face to the upper neck region)

The tube utilizes a specialized base designated as 4AF-0-0. The pin connections, viewed from the bottom of the tube base, are assigned as follows:

  • Pin 1: Heater
  • Pin 2: No Connection
  • Pin 3: Internal Connection
  • Pin 4: Control Grid
  • Pin 5: Cathode
  • Pin 6: Heater
  • Recessed Cap: Anode (High-Voltage connection located on the side of the bulb envelope)

General specifications

Tube and section characteristics

Properties common to every published source and operating point.

Heater and base

Base
-
Socket code
-
Base pins
-
Nominal heater voltage
2.5 V
Nominal heater current
2.1 A
Parallel heater voltage
-
Parallel heater current
-
Series capable
No

Terminal pinout

Electrical assignments shared by every tube using this base designation.

No verified pinout is recorded for this base designation.

Section ratings

1 physical section, each with unique specifications.

Section 1

Cathode Ray

X-ray radiationInterelectrode capacitances
Max plate voltage
7000 V

Promoted ratings/characteristics read from the approved National Union datasheet.

Source-dependent data

Operating conditions by source

Each block preserves the test conditions and published values from one reference. Values from different sources are intentionally kept separate.

Data set 01

1938 National Union

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Cathode Ray

Other

  • Control grid cutoff voltage

    - to -110 V

    At 6000-7000 V anode

  • Fluorescent screen input power

    10 mW/cm^2

    White fluorescent screen