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Voltage Regulator ·VoltageRegulator

STV28040

Four-gap Stabilovolt regulator providing stabilized voltages in 70 V steps up to approximately 280 V.

Directly heatedCold cathodeCommon cathodeDissimilar
Sections
1
Base
-
Socket code
B5
Base pins
-
Nominal heater
-

Description

A four-gap gas-filled voltage stabilizer capable of providing stabilized voltages in 70 V steps up to 280 V, for regulated DC power supplies.

Socket description

European 5-pin base

General specifications

Tube and section characteristics

Properties common to every published source and operating point.

Heater and base

Base
-
Socket code
B5
Base pins
-
Nominal heater voltage
-
Nominal heater current
-
Parallel heater voltage
-
Parallel heater current
-
Series capable
No

Terminal pinout

Electrical assignments shared by every tube using this base designation.

No verified pinout is recorded for this base designation.

Section ratings

1 physical section, each with unique specifications.

Section 1

Voltage Regulator

X-ray radiationInterelectrode capacitances
Regulator voltage
280 V
Regulator minimum current
5 mA
Regulator maximum current
60 mA
Regulator starting voltage
420 V
Regulator maintaining voltage
280 V
Regulator dynamic impedance
240 Ω

Published maximum ratings and characteristics audited; remaining useful numerical data retained in parameter table.

Source-dependent data

Operating conditions by source

Each block preserves the test conditions and published values from one reference. Values from different sources are intentionally kept separate.

Data set 01

1955 Marconi

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Voltage Regulator

Other

  • @ N STABILOVOLTS STV2 [1]

    80

    @ N STABILOVOLTS STV280/40

  • @ N STABILOVOLTS STV2 [2]

    40

    @ N STABILOVOLTS STV280/40

  • Published value [1]

    0

    0-25 M Q be connected between a supply line and each anode of the tube. They may be

  • Published value [2]

    -25

    0-25 M Q be connected between a supply line and each anode of the tube. They may be

  • required= [1]

    4 V

    required=4V +v and not 4V 4 4v where V is the stabilised voltage per gap, and v is the

  • required= [2]

    4 V

    required=4V +v and not 4V 4 4v where V is the stabilised voltage per gap, and v is the

  • required= [3]

    4 V

    required=4V +v and not 4V 4 4v where V is the stabilised voltage per gap, and v is the

  • required= [4]

    4 V

    required=4V +v and not 4V 4 4v where V is the stabilised voltage per gap, and v is the

  • extra ignition voltage required per gap. As the ignition currents are of the order of [1]

    0 V

    extra ignition voltage required per gap. As the ignition currents are of the order of 0-1

  • extra ignition voltage required per gap. As the ignition currents are of the order of [2]

    -1 V

    extra ignition voltage required per gap. As the ignition currents are of the order of 0-1

  • The extra ignition voltage is of the order of

    50 V

    The extra ignition voltage is of the order of 50 volts per gap, and thus, for the STV

  • Published value [1]

    280 V

    280/40 the ignition voltage is theoretically 28050 volts. It should be noted, however,

  • Published value [2]

    40 V

    280/40 the ignition voltage is theoretically 28050 volts. It should be noted, however,

  • Published value [3]

    28050 V

    280/40 the ignition voltage is theoretically 28050 volts. It should be noted, however,

  • and a half times the overall stabilised voltage (i.e [1]

    420 V

    and a half times the overall stabilised voltage (i.e. 420V for the STV280/40). The

  • and a half times the overall stabilised voltage (i.e [2]

    80 V

    and a half times the overall stabilised voltage (i.e. 420V for the STV280/40). The

  • and a half times the overall stabilised voltage (i.e [3]

    40 V

    and a half times the overall stabilised voltage (i.e. 420V for the STV280/40). The

  • Where

    8 V

    Where 8 Vgiab (b) = Variation of stabilised voltage due to supply fluctuation.

  • Published value

    8 V

    8 Vstab (L) = Variation of stabilised voltage due to load variation.

  • Published value

    31 A

    31, = Variation of load current through tube.

  • To obtain a stabilised supply of [1]

    280

    To obtain a stabilised supply of 280 volts, 40 mA with no variation in load.

  • To obtain a stabilised supply of [2]

    40

    To obtain a stabilised supply of 280 volts, 40 mA with no variation in load.

  • Allow [1]

    20 mA

    Allow 20 mA ionisation current, then supply current = 60 mA.

  • Allow [2]

    60 mA

    Allow 20 mA ionisation current, then supply current = 60 mA.

  • Minimum supply voltage required = [1]

    280 V

    Minimum supply voltage required = 280 -+ 2%: 420 volts.

  • Minimum supply voltage required = [2]

    2 V

    Minimum supply voltage required = 280 -+ 2%: 420 volts.

  • Minimum supply voltage required = [3]

    420 V

    Minimum supply voltage required = 280 -+ 2%: 420 volts.

  • Voltage drop across R = [1]

    420 V

    Voltage drop across R = 420 —280 = 140 volts.

  • Voltage drop across R = [2]

    -280 V

    Voltage drop across R = 420 —280 = 140 volts.

  • Voltage drop across R = [3]

    140 V

    Voltage drop across R = 420 —280 = 140 volts.

  • Example

    1 V

    Example 1, there is also a voltage change in the tube due to its internal impedance.

  • A stabilised supply of [1]

    140

    A stabilised supply of 140 volts, 40 mA is required.

  • A stabilised supply of [2]

    40

    A stabilised supply of 140 volts, 40 mA is required.

  • allow

    20 mA

    allow 20 mA ionisation current per tube.

  • Consider also a supply variation of + [1]

    109

    Consider also a supply variation of +109%, (i.e. +50 volts), then output variation

  • Consider also a supply variation of + [2]

    50

    Consider also a supply variation of +109%, (i.e. +50 volts), then output variation

  • The starting voltage applied to T2 is

    280 V

    The starting voltage applied to T2 is 280 volts, and the final output required is

  • Published value [1]

    140 V

    140 volts, therefore the voltage to be absorbed by Rz is 140 volts.

  • Published value [2]

    140 V

    140 volts, therefore the voltage to be absorbed by Rz is 140 volts.

  • It will be appreciated that the voltage obtained from T;

    1 V

    It will be appreciated that the voltage obtained from T;1 must be again one and a

  • half times the output voltage required, as # x [1]

    280 V

    half times the output voltage required, as # x 280 = 187 volts.

  • half times the output voltage required, as # x [2]

    187 V

    half times the output voltage required, as # x 280 = 187 volts.

  • The nearest gap voltage below this is

    140 V

    The nearest gap voltage below this is 140 (the second gap) and this is used.

  • Output variation from Tg = :}%_ [1]

    2

    Output variation from Tg = :}%_2 = 0-129 volts.

  • Output variation from Tg = :}%_ [2]

    0

    Output variation from Tg = :}%_2 = 0-129 volts.

  • Output variation from Tg = :}%_ [3]

    -129

    Output variation from Tg = :}%_2 = 0-129 volts.

  • In order to obtain stabilised voltages in excess of

    280 V

    In order to obtain stabilised voltages in excess of 280, the tubes may be operated

  • stabilised voltage of

    560 V

    stabilised voltage of 560 volts, with evenly spaced intermediate voltages.

  • as described above in order to obtain stabilised voltages in excess of

    140 V

    as described above in order to obtain stabilised voltages in excess of 140.

  • Fig

    3 W

    Fig. 3. A typical circuit of a stabilised supply unit for a power amplifier

  • Stabilized voltage

    280 V

    Published regulated voltage.

  • Tube current minimum

    5 mA

    Minimum maintaining current.

  • Tube current maximum

    60 mA

    Maximum operating current.

  • Ignition voltage

    420 V

    Published minimum or maximum ignition/start voltage as applicable.