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Rectifier - Half Wave ·Rectifier

253A

Air-cooled directly heated half-wave mercury-vapor rectifier for high-voltage supplies. Rated for approximately 3.5 kV peak inverse voltage and 250 mA nominal output with a low mercury-vapor forward drop.

Directly heatedCold cathodeCommon cathodeDissimilar
Sections
1
Base
-
Socket code
MEDIUM4BAYONET
Base pins
2
Nominal heater
2.5 V / 3 A

Description

Air-cooled half-wave mercury-vapor rectifier with an oxide-coated filament, rated for 3500 V peak inverse anode voltage.

Socket description

Medium 4-contact bayonet base

General specifications

Tube and section characteristics

Properties common to every published source and operating point.

Heater and base

Base
-
Socket code
MEDIUM4BAYONET
Base pins
2
Nominal heater voltage
2.5 V
Nominal heater current
3 A
Parallel heater voltage
-
Parallel heater current
-
Series capable
No

Terminal pinout

Electrical assignments shared by every tube using this base designation.

No verified pinout is recorded for this base designation.

Section ratings

1 physical section, each with unique specifications.

Section 1

Rectifier

X-ray radiationInterelectrode capacitances
Rectifier peak inverse voltage
3500 V
Rectifier nominal output current
250 mA
Rectifier peak forward current
1 A
Rectifier forward voltage drop
15 V
Rectifier warm-up time
10 s

Maximum average anode current 0.25 A; later combined bulletin used.

Source-dependent data

Operating conditions by source

Each block preserves the test conditions and published values from one reference. Values from different sources are intentionally kept separate.

Data set 01

1956 Western Electric Tubes

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Rectifier

Other

  • Filament Voltage

    2.5 V

  • Filament Current

    3 A

  • Peak Inverse Anode Voltage

    3500 V

  • Maximum Peak Anode Current

    1 A

    InPhase

  • Maximum Average Anode Current

    250 mA

    InPhase

  • Maximum Averaging Time

    5 s

Characteristic

  • Condensed Mercury Temperature Range

    20-60 °C

Data set 02

2026 Western Electric 200s

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Rectifier

Other

  • MaximumAverageAnodeCurrent

    250 mA

  • Maximum Peak Inverse Anode Voltage

    3500 V

    AmbientTemperature=10to50C

  • RequiredHeatingTime

    10 s

  • LoadCurrent

    250 mA

    SinglePhaseDoubleHalfWave;1Tube;LoadPotential=1000V

Characteristic

  • AnodeCathodeVoltageDrop

    15 V

    Approximate