17JN6A
The 17JN6A (also written as 17JN6-A) is a Compactron beam-power pentode designed primarily for use as a horizontal-deflection amplifier in color television receivers. It is part of a family of tubes that includes the 6JN6A and 12JN6A, sharing identical electrical characteristics with the 6JN6-A except for its heater ratings. The 17JN6A is unilaterally interchangeable with the prototype 17JN6, with the "A" revision featuring a lower plate knee.
Mechanical Design, Base, and Pinout
The tube is constructed in a T-12 glass envelope (outline 12-56) utilizing a 12-pin button Compactron base (E12-74). The physical dimensions of the envelope are specified with a maximum overall height of 2.875 inches, a maximum seated height of 2.500 inches, and a maximum diameter of 1.563 inches.
To minimize the high-frequency oscillation phenomenon known as "snivets," the 17JN6A provides separate external pin connections for the beam plates (Grid No. 3). The tube utilizes the 12FK basing diagram, which maps the internal electrodes to the 12-pin base as follows:
Heater and Cathode Ratings
The 17JN6A features a coated unipotential cathode. The heater is designed for series-string or parallel operation with the following nominal ratings and limits:
- Heater Voltage (AC or DC): 16.8 V (bogey value at 0.45 A)
- Heater Current: 0.45 ± 0.03 A (450 mA)
- Average Heater Warm-up Time: 11 seconds
The heater warm-up time is determined under a specific test condition: the time required for the voltage across the heater to reach 80% of its bogey value (13.44 V) when a voltage equal to four times the bogey value (67.2 V) is applied to a circuit consisting of the heater in series with a resistance equal to three times the bogey heater voltage divided by the bogey heater current (112 ohms).
Heater-Cathode Voltage Limits
- Heater Negative with Respect to Cathode: 200 V maximum (Total DC and Peak)
- Heater Positive with Respect to Cathode:
- DC: 100 V maximum
- Total DC and Peak: 200 V maximum
Electrical Characteristics and Typical Operation
Direct interelectrode capacitances, measured without an external shield, are as follows:
- Grid No. 1 to Plate: 0.34 pF
- Input (Grid No. 1 to Cathode, Heater, Grid No. 2, and Grid No. 3): 16 pF
- Output (Plate to Cathode, Heater, Grid No. 2, and Grid No. 3): 7 pF
Typical operating characteristics under Class A conditions are outlined below:
*Note: Triode-connected amplification factor is measured with 150 V applied to both the plate and Grid No. 2, and -22.5 V applied to Grid No. 1.
Grid No. 1 Cutoff Characteristics
- At a plate voltage of 250 V and Grid No. 2 voltage of 150 V, the approximate Grid No. 1 voltage required to reduce the plate current to 1.0 mA is -42 V.
- At a plate voltage of 5000 V and Grid No. 2 voltage of 150 V, the approximate Grid No. 1 voltage required to reduce the plate current to 1.0 mA is -100 V.
Instantaneous Plate Knee Values
To evaluate performance at the knee of the plate characteristic curve, the following instantaneous values are specified under the conditions of plate voltage (Eb) = 55 V, Grid No. 2 voltage (Ec2) = 150 V, and Grid No. 1 voltage (E[c1](/tubes/C1)) = 0 V:
- Instantaneous Plate Current (Ib): 345 mA
- Instantaneous Grid No. 2 Current (Ic2): 30 mA
Design Maximum Ratings
The ratings below are established under the Design Maximum Rating System for horizontal-deflection service. Operating the tube beyond these limits may impair reliability or cause permanent damage.
Circuit Design and Operating Considerations
When designing horizontal-deflection circuits utilizing the 17JN6A, specific operating conditions must be maintained:
- Pulse Duty Cycle: For operation in standard 525-line, 30-frame television scanning systems, the duty cycle of the peak positive plate voltage pulse must not exceed 15% of one horizontal scanning cycle.
- Grid Leak Bias Protection: In stages that rely on grid leak bias for normal operation, the tube is vulnerable to excessive current if the drive signal is lost. Designers must incorporate an adequate cathode bias resistor or other protective circuitry to limit plate and screen dissipation to safe levels in the absence of excitation.