17BH3A — Half-Wave Vacuum Rectifier
A Novar-type heater-cathode diode designed for damper service in horizontal-deflection circuits of television receivers.
Overview
The 17BH3A is a half-wave vacuum rectifier designed specifically for use as a damper tube in the horizontal-deflection circuits of television receivers, particularly black-and-white systems. It is a heater-cathode diode featuring a 17-volt heater and is constructed in a compact Novar envelope.
The 17BH3A belongs to a family of rectifiers that includes the 6BH3A and 22BH3A, sharing identical electrical ratings and construction except for their heater characteristics. It is also closely related to the 17BH3, from which it differs by having a shorter bulb and a base that features an exhaust tip at the bottom. Because of its power-handling role in television deflection circuits, the 17BH3A requires adequate ventilation during operation.
Mechanical Specifications and Construction
The 17BH3A features a Novar T-9 glass envelope with a 9-pin button base (E9-89). This construction includes an exhaust tip located at the bottom of the base. The physical dimensions of the tube are:
- Maximum overall height: 3.005 inches
- Maximum seated height: 2.625 inches
- Maximum diameter: 1.188 inches
The tube requires a standard Novar 9-contact socket for installation.
Heater Characteristics
The 17BH3A is equipped with an indirectly heated cathode. Its heater is designed for series-string or parallel applications with the following ratings:
- Heater Voltage (AC or DC): 17 V
- Heater Current: 0.600 ± 0.040 A (600 mA)
- Average Heater Warm-up Time: 11 seconds
Pinout and Basing Configurations
The 17BH3A utilizes a 9HP basing diagram. However, different technical records document two distinct pinout configurations for this designation. In both configurations, pins 1, 3, 6, and 8 are designated as Internal Connections (IC) and must not be used as circuit tie points.
Pinout Configuration A
In this configuration, the heater is connected to pins 2 and 9, while the cathode is redundant on pins 4 and 5:
- Pin 1: Internal Connection (IC)
- Pin 2: Heater (H)
- Pin 3: Internal Connection (IC)
- Pin 4: Cathode (K)
- Pin 5: Cathode (K)
- Pin 6: Internal Connection (IC)
- Pin 7: Plate (P)
- Pin 8: Internal Connection (IC)
- Pin 9: Heater (H)
Pinout Configuration B
In this alternative configuration, the heater is connected to pins 4 and 5, the plate is redundant on pins 2 and 7, and the cathode is on pin 9:
- Pin 1: Internal Connection (IC)
- Pin 2: Plate (P)
- Pin 3: Internal Connection (IC)
- Pin 4: Heater (H)
- Pin 5: Heater (H)
- Pin 6: Internal Connection (IC)
- Pin 7: Plate (P)
- Pin 8: Internal Connection (IC)
- Pin 9: Cathode (K)
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances
Measured without an external shield, the approximate direct interelectrode capacitances of the 17BH3A are:
- Plate to Cathode and Heater: 6.5 pF
- Cathode to Plate and Heater: 9.0 pF
- Heater to Cathode: 2.8 pF
Damper Service Ratings
The maximum ratings of the 17BH3A are established under the Design-Maximum Rating System. For operation in a standard 525-line, 30-frame television scanning system, the ratings are as follows:
Plate Ratings
- Peak Inverse Plate Voltage: 5500 V (The duty cycle of the voltage pulse must not exceed 15% of one horizontal scanning cycle, or a maximum duration of 10 microseconds)
- Steady-State Peak Plate Current: 1100 mA
- DC / Average Plate Current: Technical specifications list this limit as either 130 mA or 180 mA depending on the operating standard.
- Plate Dissipation: 6.5 W
Heater-Cathode Voltage Ratings
Due to the high-voltage pulses encountered in television horizontal-deflection circuits, the heater-cathode insulation is rated for high peak voltages:
- Heater Negative with Respect to Cathode:
- DC Limit: 900 V
- Total DC and Peak Pulse Limit: 5500 V
- Heater Positive with Respect to Cathode:
- DC Limit: 100 V
- Total DC and Peak Pulse Limit: 300 V
Technical Summary
The 17BH3A is a Novar-based, half-wave vacuum rectifier designed for television horizontal damper service. Operating with a 17 V, 0.6 A heater, it provides high peak inverse voltage capability (up to 5500 V) and substantial peak current capacity (1100 mA) to handle the demanding flyback pulses of television deflection systems. Its physical construction features a compact T-9 bulb with an exhaust tip on its 9-pin button base. Designers must observe the specific pinout configuration of the socket and ensure adequate ventilation to accommodate its 6.5 W plate dissipation rating.