1664 Half-Wave High-Vacuum Rectifier
Overview
The 1664 is a filamentary half-wave high-vacuum rectifier tube designed for low-current, high-voltage applications. It is characterized by an extremely low-power filament, requiring only 1.4 V at 0.05 A. The tube is designed with a T-X outline and utilizes a 2Z base connection configuration. It is rated for a maximum peak inverse voltage of 4,300 V and a maximum DC output current of 1.0 mA, making it suitable for specialized high-voltage rectification where power conservation is critical.
Physical Construction, Filament, and Basing
The 1664 features a filamentary cathode ("Fil") rather than an indirectly heated cathode. This direct-heating design allows for rapid warm-up and highly efficient thermal operation.
Filament Characteristics
- Filament Voltage: 1.4 V
- Filament Current: 0.05 A (50 mA)
- Calculated Filament Power: 1.4 V % 0.05 A = 0.07 W (70 mW)
This extremely low filament power consumption of 70 mW is a key feature of the 1664, allowing it to be operated in circuits with very limited power budgets.
Basing and Outline
The tube is housed in an envelope defined by the T-X outline drawing. It utilizes the 2Z base connection diagram, which is configured as follows:
- Filament Connections: Two terminals located at the bottom of the base diagram, labeled F.
- Plate Connection: A single terminal located at the top of the diagram, labeled P.
This physical separation between the filament terminals at the bottom and the plate terminal at the top provides excellent electrical isolation, which is essential for preventing high-voltage breakdown or arcing between the high-potential anode and the low-potential filament circuit.
Electrical Ratings and Rectifier Service
The 1664 is designed specifically for half-wave rectifier service. Its electrical ratings are optimized for high-voltage, low-current power supplies. The maximum ratings and typical operating parameters for this service are:
These specifications indicate that the 1664 is intended for high-voltage, high-impedance circuits. The low maximum DC output current of 1.0 mA and peak current of 6 mA restrict its use to applications such as electrostatic focus supplies, cathode-ray tube biasing, or other low-current, high-voltage anode supplies where efficiency and high-voltage isolation are paramount.
Technical Summary
The 1664 is a half-wave high-vacuum rectifier featuring a 1.4 V, 0.05 A filamentary cathode, a T-X outline, and a 2Z base connection. It is designed to operate with a maximum RMS supply voltage of 1,500 V and can withstand a maximum peak inverse voltage of 4,300 V. Under these conditions, it delivers a maximum DC output current of 1.0 mA with a maximum peak current of 6 mA. The physical separation of its plate and filament connections, combined with its exceptionally low calculated filament power of 0.07 W, makes it an efficient choice for high-voltage, low-current rectification.