15BD11 — Dual Triode and Sharp-Cutoff Pentode
The 15BD11 is a multi-unit vacuum tube of the Compactron (Duodecar) design, containing three independent active sections within a single T-9 glass envelope. It is specifically engineered for television receiver applications, combining a high-mu triode, a medium-mu triode, and a high-transconductance sharp-cutoff pentode. This combination allows a single envelope to perform multiple distinct roles in a receiver circuit, such as general-purpose voltage amplification, sync separation, and video amplification.
The 15BD11 is designed for series-string heater applications and is identical to the 6BD11 except for its heater ratings and warm-up characteristics.
Construction, Physical Dimensions, and Base
The 15BD11 features a Compactron T-9 construction with a glass envelope and a button 12-pin base (designation E12-70). This configuration requires a standard duodecar 12-contact socket. The physical dimensions of the tube are as follows:
Pin Connections
The 12DP basing arrangement provides independent connections for the three internal sections, with some shared internal shielding. The pin assignments, viewed from the bottom of the base, are:
Heater Characteristics and Ratings
The heater of the 15BD11 is designed for series-string operation with a controlled warm-up time to minimize voltage surges in television receiver heater chains.
Heater-Cathode Voltage Ratings
To maintain insulation integrity between the heater and the separate cathodes of the three units, the following maximum voltage limits must be observed:
- Heater Negative with Respect to Cathode:
- Total DC and Peak: 200 V max
- Heater Positive with Respect to Cathode:
- DC Component: 100 V max
- Total DC and Peak: 200 V max
Electrical Characteristics and Typical Operating Points
The three sections of the 15BD11 operate independently, each optimized for its designated function.
Triode Unit No. 1 (High-Mu Triode)
This section is intended for general-purpose voltage amplification. At a typical operating point, it exhibits a high amplification factor and moderate plate resistance:
- Plate Supply Voltage: 200 V
- Grid-No. 1 Voltage: -2.0 V
- Amplification Factor (\mu): 68
- Plate Resistance (Approx.): 12,400 \Omega
- Transconductance (g_m): 5,500 \mu mhos
- Plate Current: 7.0 mA
- Grid-No. 1 Voltage for I_b = 100 \mu A (Approx.): -5.5 V
Triode Unit No. 2 (Medium-Mu Triode)
This section is optimized for sync-separator circuits, featuring a lower amplification factor and lower plate resistance:
- Plate Supply Voltage: 200 V
- Cathode-Bias Resistor: 220 \Omega
- Amplification Factor (\mu): 41
- Plate Resistance (Approx.): 9,400 \Omega
- Transconductance (g_m): 4,400 \mu mhos
- Plate Current: 9.2 mA
- Grid-No. 1 Voltage for I_b = 100 \mu A (Approx.): -6.5 V
Pentode Unit (Sharp-Cutoff Pentode)
The pentode section is designed for video amplifier service, offering high transconductance. It can be operated under two typical conditions:
Maximum Ratings (Design-Maximum System)
The maximum ratings define the operating limits to ensure reliable performance and prevent premature tube failure.
Note: For the related variant 15BD11A, the maximum screen (Grid-No. 2) dissipation rating is increased to 1.5 Watts.
Maximum Circuit Values
The maximum allowable grid-circuit resistance depends on the biasing method used:
- Triode Unit No. 1:
- Fixed Bias: 0.5 M\Omega max
- Cathode Bias: 1.0 M\Omega max
- Triode Unit No. 2:
- Fixed Bias: 0.5 M\Omega max
- Cathode Bias: 1.0 M\Omega max
- Pentode Unit:
- Fixed Bias: 1.0 M\Omega max
- Cathode Bias: 1.0 M\Omega max
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances
The direct interelectrode capacitances of the 15BD11 are measured without an external shield.
Triode Unit No. 1
- Grid to Plate: 1.9 pF
- Input (Grid to Cathodes, Pentode Cathode, Pentode Grid 3, Heater, and Internal Shield): 3.0 pF
- Output (Plate to Cathodes, Pentode Cathode, Pentode Grid 3, Heater, and Internal Shield): 2.2 pF
Triode Unit No. 2
- Grid to Plate: 3.6 pF
- Input (Grid to Triode 2 Cathode, Pentode Cathode, Pentode Grid 3, Heater, and Internal Shield): 2.4 pF
- Output (Plate to Triode 2 Cathode, Pentode Cathode, Pentode Grid 3, Heater, and Internal Shield): 3.8 pF
Pentode Unit
- Grid No. 1 to Plate: 0.13 pF
- Input (Grid No. 1 to Triode 2 Cathode, Pentode Cathode, Pentode Grid 2, Pentode Grid 3, Heater, and Internal Shield): 11 pF
- Output (Plate to Triode 2 Cathode, Pentode Cathode, Pentode Grid 2, Pentode Grid 3, Heater, and Internal Shield): 4.6 pF
Inter-Section Coupling Capacitances
- Pentode Plate to Triode Unit No. 2 Plate: 0.045 pF max
- Triode Unit No. 1 Plate to Triode Unit No. 2 Plate: 0.075 pF max
Technical Summary
The 15BD11 is a versatile, multi-unit Compactron tube designed for television receiver circuits. By integrating a high-mu triode, a medium-mu triode, and a high-transconductance sharp-cutoff pentode into a single T-9 envelope, it reduces component count and space requirements. Operating with a 14.7 V, 0.450 A heater, it is optimized for series-string heater chains. The independent cathodes and low inter-section coupling capacitances ensure that each section can operate reliably in its respective role as a general-purpose amplifier, sync separator, or video amplifier.