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Diode (NOT rectifier) ·Diode-Diode

12H6

Twin high-vacuum diode for detector, discriminator, and general signal rectification, using a 12.6 V heater suitable for series-fed receiving equipment.

Directly heatedCold cathodeCommon cathodeDissimilar
Sections
2
Base
70
Socket code
-
Base pins
-
Nominal heater
12.6 V / 150 mA

Description

12H6 — Twin Diode Vacuum Tube

Overview

The 12H6 is a metal-envelope twin diode vacuum tube designed for detector, low-current rectifier, or limiter applications. It features two independent diode units in a single envelope, sharing a common heater but having separate cathode connections. The 12H6 is electrically identical to the 6H6 twin diode, with the sole exception of its heater characteristics and ratings, which are designed for 12.6-volt electrical systems.

Construction and Physical Characteristics

The 12H6 is constructed as a metal tube, indicated by its bold-face designation in standard classification tables. It utilizes an octal base with a 7Q pin connection diagram and is housed in an 8-5 outline drawing configuration.

The tube contains two separate, indirectly heated diode sections. Because each diode has its own independent cathode, the two sections can be operated in separate circuits with different cathode potentials, subject to heater-to-cathode voltage limitations.

Base and Pin Connections

The 12H6 uses an octal base requiring a 7Q connection arrangement. Viewed from the bottom of the base, the pin assignments are as follows:

  • Pin 1: Metal Shell / Shield (S)
  • Pin 2: Heater (H)
  • Pin 3: Plate of Diode Unit 2 (P2)
  • Pin 4: Cathode of Diode Unit 2 (K2)
  • Pin 5: Plate of Diode Unit 1 (P1)
  • Pin 7: Heater (H)
  • Pin 8: Cathode of Diode Unit 1 (K1)

Pin 6 has no connection shown in the standard 7Q diagram.

Heater Ratings and Characteristics

The primary distinction of the 12H6 compared to the 6H6 is its heater, which is rated for operation in 12.6-volt systems (either alternating or direct current).

ParameterValue
Heater Voltage (AC or DC)12.6 V
Heater Current0.150 A
Cathode TypeIndirectly heated (Htr)

From these values, the nominal heater power consumption can be calculated: Power=12.6 V×0.150 A=1.89 W\text{Power} = 12.6\text{ V} \times 0.150\text{ A} = 1.89\text{ W}

Electrical Characteristics and Rectifier Ratings

When operated as a half-wave rectifier, each diode section of the 12H6 is subject to specific maximum ratings and typical operating limits. The electrical characteristics and ratings per plate include:

  • Tube Voltage Drop: 11 V at a direct current of 16 mA
  • Maximum RMS Supply Voltage per Plate: 150 V
  • Maximum Peak Inverse Voltage: 420 V
  • Maximum Peak Current per Plate: 48 mA
  • Maximum DC Output Current per Plate: 8 mA

These ratings define the safe operating envelope for the tube in power rectification and signal detection. The low maximum DC output current of 8 mA per plate indicates that the 12H6 is intended for signal detection, automatic volume control (AVC), or low-current bias supplies rather than high-power mains rectification.

Technical Summary

The 12H6 is a metal-envelope, octal-base twin diode featuring two independent diode sections with separate cathodes and a shared 12.6 V, 0.150 A heater. It is identical in design and electrical performance to the 6H6, except for its heater configuration. In half-wave rectifier service, each plate supports a maximum RMS supply voltage of 150 V, a peak inverse voltage of 420 V, a peak current of 48 mA, and a continuous DC output current of 8 mA, with a typical tube voltage drop of 11 V at 16 mA.

General specifications

Tube and section characteristics

Properties common to every published source and operating point.

Heater and base

Base
70
Socket code
-
Base pins
-
Nominal heater voltage
12.6 V
Nominal heater current
150 mA
Parallel heater voltage
-
Parallel heater current
-
Series capable
No

70 - Terminal pinout

Electrical assignments shared by every tube using this base designation.

No verified pinout is recorded for this base designation.

Section ratings

2 physical sections, each with unique specifications.

Section 1

Diode

X-ray radiationInterelectrode capacitances
Max cathode current
8 mA
Rectifier peak inverse voltage
420 V
Rectifier nominal output current
8 mA
Rectifier peak forward current
50 mA
Rectifier forward voltage drop
11 V

Representative row for two identical diode sections.

Section 2

Diode

X-ray radiationInterelectrode capacitances

No fixed ratings are recorded for this section.

Physical diode section added in approved section-structure reconciliation.

Source-dependent data

Operating conditions by source

Each block preserves the test conditions and published values from one reference. Values from different sources are intentionally kept separate.

Data set 01

195X General Electric Essential Characteristics

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Diode

Other

  • RMS supply voltage per plate

    150 V

    HalfWave

Characteristic

  • Forward current at published voltage drop

    16 mA

    VoltageDrop=11V

Data set 02

1971 RCA HB3 Binder 5 of 7

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Diode

Other

  • Heater voltage

    12.6 V

  • Heater current

    150 mA

  • Peak inverse voltage

    420 V

    EachDiode

  • Peak plate current

    50 mA

    EachDiode

  • Average rectified current

    8 mA

    EachDiode

Capacitance

  • Plate-to-cathode capacitance

    3 pF

    EachDiode