11DS5
The 11DS5 is a miniature beam power tube designed primarily for use in the audio output stages of television and radio receivers.
Overview
The 11DS5 is a glass-envelope miniature beam power tube. It is designed for Class A1 audio power amplification, making it highly suitable for the audio output stages of television and radio receivers. The tube is constructed in a compact form factor requiring a standard miniature 7-contact socket.
In terms of its physical construction and electrical characteristics, the 11DS5 is identical to the 6DS5, with the sole exception of its heater ratings. While the 6DS5 is designed for standard 6.3 V heater supplies, the 11DS5 is designed with an 11.2 V heater, making it suitable for series-string heater arrangements or specific power supply configurations.
Heater Characteristics and Basing
The 11DS5 features an indirectly heated, coated cathode. The heater is designed for operation on either AC or DC power supplies.
Heater Ratings
- Heater Voltage (AC/DC): 11.2 V
- Heater Current: 0.450 A (with an allowable tolerance of 0.030 A)
- Heater Warm-up Time (Average): 11 seconds
- Peak Heater-Cathode Voltage: 200 V maximum
- Calculated Heater Power: 5.04 W (calculated as 11.2 V 0.45 A)
7BZ Pin Connection Diagram
The tube utilizes a miniature 7-contact base (designated 7BZ). When viewed from the bottom of the tube, the pin assignments are as follows:
- Pin 1: Grid No.1 (Control Grid)
- Pin 2: Cathode and Grid No.3 (Beam Plates)
- Pin 3: Heater
- Pin 4: Heater
- Pin 5: Plate
- Pin 6: Grid No.2 (Screen Grid)
- Pin 7: Grid No.1 (Control Grid)
Grid No.1 is internally connected to both Pin 1 and Pin 7 to facilitate flexible circuit layout and heat dissipation.
Maximum Ratings
The maximum ratings for the 11DS5 are defined under the Design-Maximum system. Operating the tube beyond these limits may impair its performance and reduce its operational lifespan.
- Plate Voltage: 275 V maximum
- Grid-No.2 (Screen-Grid) Voltage: 275 V maximum
- Grid-No.1 (Control-Grid) Voltage (Positive-bias value): 0 V maximum
- Plate Dissipation: 9 W maximum
- Grid-No.2 Input: 2.2 W maximum
- Bulb Temperature (At hottest point): 250 C maximum
Typical Operation and Electrical Characteristics
The 11DS5 is operated as a Class A1 amplifier. It can be configured using either cathode-bias or fixed-bias topologies. The typical operating parameters under these conditions are detailed below:
Interelectrode Capacitances and Circuit Limits
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances
These approximate values are measured without an external shield:
- Grid No.1 to Plate: 0.19 pF
- Grid No.1 to Cathode, Heater, Grid No.2, and Grid No.3: 9.5 pF
- Plate to Cathode, Heater, Grid No.2, and Grid No.3: 6.3 pF
Maximum Circuit Values
To maintain thermal stability and prevent grid emission issues, the maximum resistance in the grid-No.1 circuit must not exceed the following values:
- For Fixed-Bias Operation: 0.1 M̉ maximum
- For Cathode-Bias Operation: 1 M̉ maximum
Technical Summary
The 11DS5 is a miniature, 7-pin beam power tube optimized for audio output stages in consumer electronics. It features an 11.2 V, 0.45 A heater with a controlled 11-second warm-up time, making it highly compatible with series-string heater configurations. With a maximum plate dissipation rating of 9 W and a maximum power output of 3.8 W under typical Class A1 fixed-bias conditions, the 11DS5 provides a robust and efficient solution for compact audio amplification designs.