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Voltage - Triode (under 100V) ·Triode

00A

Early directly heated triode for general receiving service. Available source material confirms basic triode construction but does not establish a narrower application confidently.

Directly heatedCold cathodeCommon cathodeDissimilar
Sections
1
Base
4D
Socket code
UX4
Base pins
4
Nominal heater
5 V / 250 mA

Description

00A — Gas-Filled Triode Detector

The 00A (also referred to as the 00-A) is a gas-filled, vapor-type three-electrode triode vacuum tube. It is designed specifically for service as a highly sensitive grid-leak detector in storage-battery-operated radio receivers. Primarily utilized for renewal purposes in legacy equipment, the tube features a filamentary cathode and operates at low plate voltages.

Physical Construction and Basing

The 00A is constructed with an S-14 glass bulb and a medium 4-pin bayonet base. To ensure proper operation and mechanical stability, the tube must be installed in a standard four-contact socket that holds the device in a vertical position.

The physical dimensions of the tube are characterized by the following maximum limits:

  • Maximum Overall Length: 4 11/16 inches
  • Maximum Seated Height: 4 1/8 inches
  • Maximum Bulb Diameter: 1 13/16 inches

Pin Connections

The 00A utilizes the standard 4D base connection configuration. When viewed from the bottom of the socket, the pin assignments are as follows:

  • Pin 1: Filament
  • Pin 2: Plate
  • Pin 3: Grid
  • Pin 4: Filament

Filament and Absolute Maximum Ratings

The 00A features a directly heated filament designed for direct-current (DC) operation, typically supplied by a storage battery.

ParameterValueUnit
Filament Voltage (D.C.)5.0V
Filament Current0.25A
Maximum Plate Voltage45V

Because the 00A is a gas-filled vapor-type tube, its maximum plate voltage is strictly limited to 45 volts to prevent ionization breakdown or damage to the tube structure.

Electrical Characteristics and Operating Points

Under typical operating conditions as a detector, the 00A exhibits a high plate resistance and moderate amplification factor. The standard operating parameters are defined as follows:

  • Plate Voltage: 45 V
  • Grid Voltage (Bias): 0 V
  • Plate Current (Approximate): 1.5 mA
  • Plate Resistance: 30,000 ohms
  • Amplification Factor: 20
  • Transconductance: 666 umhos (micromhos)

Grid-Leak Detector Operation

When configured specifically for grid-leak detector service, the external circuit parameters must be carefully selected to maximize the sensitivity of the gas-filled triode:

  • Plate Voltage: 45 V
  • Grid Return: Connected directly to the negative terminal of the filament supply.
  • Grid Leak Resistance: 2 to 3 megohms
  • Grid Condenser (Capacitor): 0.00025 uF

Interelectrode Capacitances

The direct interelectrode capacitances of the 00A, measured without an external shield, are as follows:

  • Grid-to-Plate Capacitance: 8.5 uuf
  • Grid-to-Filament (Input) Capacitance: 3.2 uuf
  • Plate-to-Filament (Output) Capacitance: 2.0 uuf

These capacitance values are critical for determining the input loading and RF performance of the detector stage in storage-battery receivers.

Technical Summary

The 00A is a specialized, gas-filled triode detector tube featuring a 5.0 V, 0.25 A DC filament, an S-14 glass envelope, and a medium 4-pin bayonet base. Operating at a maximum plate potential of 45 V, it provides an amplification factor of 20 and a plate resistance of 30,000 ohms under typical zero-bias conditions. Optimized for sensitive grid-leak detection with a 2 to 3 megohm grid leak and a 0.00025 uF condenser, the 00A serves as a critical renewal component for early storage-battery-operated radio receivers, requiring vertical mounting for reliable operation.

Socket description

Medium-shell UX 4-contact

General specifications

Tube and section characteristics

Properties common to every published source and operating point.

Heater and base

Base
4D
Socket code
UX4
Base pins
4
Nominal heater voltage
5 V
Nominal heater current
250 mA
Parallel heater voltage
-
Parallel heater current
-
Series capable
No

4D - Terminal pinout

Electrical assignments shared by every tube using this base designation.

No verified pinout is recorded for this base designation.

Section ratings

1 physical section, each with unique specifications.

Section 1

Triode

X-ray radiationInterelectrode capacitances
Plate resistance
30000 Ω
Transconductance
0.000666 S
Amplification factor
20
Max plate voltage
45 V

Published handbook ratings and operating characteristics reviewed.

Source-dependent data

Operating conditions by source

Each block preserves the test conditions and published values from one reference. Values from different sources are intentionally kept separate.

Data set 01

1937 Raytheon Radio Receiving Tubes

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Triode

Characteristic

  • Plate voltage

    45 V

  • Grid bias

    0 V

  • Plate current

    1.5 mA

    Approximate

Other

  • Plate voltage

    45 V

    Detector; GridLeak

  • Grid leak resistance

    2 to 3 MOhm

    Detector; GridLeak

  • Grid condenser

    0.0025 uF

    Detector; GridLeak

Capacitance

  • Grid-to-plate capacitance

    8.5 pF

  • Input capacitance

    3.2 pF

  • Output capacitance

    2 pF

Data set 02

1940 RCA

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Triode

Application

  • Application

    Detector text

Data set 03

195X General Electric Essential Characteristics

Published operating points and test conditions from this source.

SECTION 1

Triode

Other

  • Maximum plate voltage

    45 V

    Published handbook rating

  • Plate voltage

    45 V

    ClassA

  • Control-grid bias

    0 V

    ClassA

  • Plate current

    1.5 mA

    ClassA

Characteristic

  • Plate resistance

    30000 ohm

    Published handbook characteristic

  • Transconductance

    666 µS

    Published handbook characteristic

  • Amplification factor

    20

    Published handbook characteristic

  • Heater/filament voltage

    5 V

    Published heater/filament rating

  • Heater/filament current

    250 mA

    Published heater/filament rating