00A — Gas-Filled Triode Detector
The 00A (also referred to as the 00-A) is a gas-filled, vapor-type three-electrode triode vacuum tube. It is designed specifically for service as a highly sensitive grid-leak detector in storage-battery-operated radio receivers. Primarily utilized for renewal purposes in legacy equipment, the tube features a filamentary cathode and operates at low plate voltages.
Physical Construction and Basing
The 00A is constructed with an S-14 glass bulb and a medium 4-pin bayonet base. To ensure proper operation and mechanical stability, the tube must be installed in a standard four-contact socket that holds the device in a vertical position.
The physical dimensions of the tube are characterized by the following maximum limits:
- Maximum Overall Length: 4 11/16 inches
- Maximum Seated Height: 4 1/8 inches
- Maximum Bulb Diameter: 1 13/16 inches
Pin Connections
The 00A utilizes the standard 4D base connection configuration. When viewed from the bottom of the socket, the pin assignments are as follows:
- Pin 1: Filament
- Pin 2: Plate
- Pin 3: Grid
- Pin 4: Filament
Filament and Absolute Maximum Ratings
The 00A features a directly heated filament designed for direct-current (DC) operation, typically supplied by a storage battery.
Because the 00A is a gas-filled vapor-type tube, its maximum plate voltage is strictly limited to 45 volts to prevent ionization breakdown or damage to the tube structure.
Electrical Characteristics and Operating Points
Under typical operating conditions as a detector, the 00A exhibits a high plate resistance and moderate amplification factor. The standard operating parameters are defined as follows:
- Plate Voltage: 45 V
- Grid Voltage (Bias): 0 V
- Plate Current (Approximate): 1.5 mA
- Plate Resistance: 30,000 ohms
- Amplification Factor: 20
- Transconductance: 666 umhos (micromhos)
Grid-Leak Detector Operation
When configured specifically for grid-leak detector service, the external circuit parameters must be carefully selected to maximize the sensitivity of the gas-filled triode:
- Plate Voltage: 45 V
- Grid Return: Connected directly to the negative terminal of the filament supply.
- Grid Leak Resistance: 2 to 3 megohms
- Grid Condenser (Capacitor): 0.00025 uF
Interelectrode Capacitances
The direct interelectrode capacitances of the 00A, measured without an external shield, are as follows:
- Grid-to-Plate Capacitance: 8.5 uuf
- Grid-to-Filament (Input) Capacitance: 3.2 uuf
- Plate-to-Filament (Output) Capacitance: 2.0 uuf
These capacitance values are critical for determining the input loading and RF performance of the detector stage in storage-battery receivers.
Technical Summary
The 00A is a specialized, gas-filled triode detector tube featuring a 5.0 V, 0.25 A DC filament, an S-14 glass envelope, and a medium 4-pin bayonet base. Operating at a maximum plate potential of 45 V, it provides an amplification factor of 20 and a plate resistance of 30,000 ohms under typical zero-bias conditions. Optimized for sensitive grid-leak detection with a 2 to 3 megohm grid leak and a 0.00025 uF condenser, the 00A serves as a critical renewal component for early storage-battery-operated radio receivers, requiring vertical mounting for reliable operation.